hydroxyapatite

noun

hy·​droxy·​ap·​a·​tite hī-ˌdräk-sē-ˈa-pə-ˌtīt How to pronounce hydroxyapatite (audio)
variants or hydroxylapatite
: a complex phosphate of calcium Ca5(PO4)3OH that occurs as a mineral and is the chief structural element of vertebrate bone

Examples of hydroxyapatite in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Tooth enamel is the hardest part of the entire mammal skeleton; 97 percent of it is hydroxyapatite, the hard mineral component of bone (most bone tissue is only about 40 to 70 percent hydroxyapatite). ArsTechnica, 2 June 2026 This fluoride-free toothpaste contains nano-hydroxyapatite, a mineral form of the same ingredient that makes up 97% of tooth enamel and 70% of dentin. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 26 Mar. 2026 Products that contain nano-hydroxyapatite, a material similar to natural tooth enamel. Andrea Kane, CNN Money, 5 Feb. 2026 The basis for the construct was an artificial bone structure made of hydroxyapatite, which is a natural mineral found in bones and teeth. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 19 Nov. 2025 Unlike your bones, which are mostly composed of a structural protein your body makes called collagen, your teeth are primarily made up of minerals such as calcium-rich hydroxyapatite. Christina Nicholas, The Conversation, 10 Nov. 2025 Unfortunately, because these cells are difficult to grow and support outside of the body, cultured hydroxyapatite tends to be quite expensive. New Atlas, 19 June 2025 Enter Davids new whitening toothpaste, which uses hydroxyapatite to help remineralize your enamel and protect from decay. Justin Fenner, Robb Report, 12 May 2025 This is not the first time attempts have been made to use hydroxyapatite for orthopedic implants. IEEE Spectrum, 19 Apr. 2012

Word History

First Known Use

1912, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydroxyapatite was in 1912

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Cite this Entry

“Hydroxyapatite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydroxyapatite. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

hydroxyapatite

noun
hy·​droxy·​ap·​a·​tite hī-ˌdräk-sē-ˈap-ə-ˌtīt How to pronounce hydroxyapatite (audio)
variants or hydroxylapatite
: a complex phosphate of calcium Ca5(PO4)3OH that occurs as a mineral and is the chief structural element of vertebrate bone

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