free radical

noun

: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from an outside source (such as tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

Examples of free radical in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The formula also provides extra protection with the brand’s proprietary Cell-Ox Shield technology, which pairs UV filters with antioxidants that serve as a secondary line of defense against free radical damage. Deanna Pai, Vogue, 3 Apr. 2024 And with a boost of antioxidants from La Roche-Posay’s signature thermal spring water, the face serum makes skin more resilient, protecting it from free radicals and environmental aggressors alike. Danielle Cohen, Glamour, 3 Apr. 2024 This serum is made with vitamin C and a powerful antioxidant complex that combats free radicals. Barbara Bellesi Zito, Travel + Leisure, 15 Mar. 2024 Vitamin E: Vitamin E can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 6 Nov. 2023 Almonds, for example, are packed with vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage and promotes cell regeneration. Daphne Ewing-Chow, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 Fueled by exposure to air, light, and heat, unsaturated fats break down and release free radicals. Ali Francis, Bon Appétit, 12 Mar. 2024 Several studies show that vitamin C protects and improves skin, helping neutralize free radicals that cause oxidative skin stress, leading to premature aging and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Kate Donnelly, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 Antioxidants help neutralize the free radicals in our bodies which, when imbalanced, can cause cell damage and lead to disease. Clare Mulroy, USA TODAY, 16 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'free radical.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1870, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of free radical was in 1870

Dictionary Entries Near free radical

Cite this Entry

“Free radical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20radical. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

free radical

noun
: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from outside (as in tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

More from Merriam-Webster on free radical

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!