chikungunya

noun

chik·​un·​gun·​ya ˌchi-kən-ˈgu̇n-yə How to pronounce chikungunya (audio)
ˌchi-ku̇ŋ-
: a febrile disease that resembles dengue, occurs especially in parts of Africa, India, and southeastern Asia, and is caused by a togavirus (species Chikungunya virus of the genus Alphavirus) transmitted especially by aedes mosquitoes
Chikungunya is rarely fatal but can cause severe fevers, headaches, fatigue, nausea, and muscle and joint pains.Martin Enserink

Examples of chikungunya in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web These mosquitoes are also responsible for spreading Zika and chikungunya viruses. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 27 Mar. 2024 Oxitec genetically engineered the Aedes aegypti mosquito which causes Zika, dengue, chikungunya, and yellow fever. Thomas Bostick, Forbes, 19 Feb. 2024 Climate change can also alter the distribution of mosquitoes—which can carry West Nile virus, dengue, Zika and chikungunya. Olivia Ferrari, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Feb. 2024 Treatment and prevention For those who have been exposed and have symptoms, a blood test can confirm the presence of chikungunya or other similar viruses. Melissa Rudy, Fox News, 11 Nov. 2023 The chikungunya virus is transmitted to people through bites from infected mosquitoes. Melissa Rudy, Fox News, 11 Nov. 2023 Some of the most prominent viruses in this category are yellow fever, West Nile, Zika, chikungunya, dengue, and Japanese encephalitis. Larry Brilliant, Foreign Affairs, 20 Dec. 2022 The bacteria also doesn’t allow the viruses that cause Zika, dengue, yellow fever and chikungunya to replicate inside the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Ritu Prasad, CNN, 12 Sep. 2023 These mosquitoes also spread Zika, chikungunya, and other viruses. Dr. Adiba Matin, ABC News, 27 Sep. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'chikungunya.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Kimakonde (Bantu language of the Makonde), alleged to mean "that which bends up"

First Known Use

1954, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of chikungunya was in 1954

Dictionary Entries Near chikungunya

Cite this Entry

“Chikungunya.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chikungunya. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

chikungunya

noun
chik·​un·​gun·​ya ˌchik-ən-ˈgu̇n-yə, ˌchik-u̇ŋ- How to pronounce chikungunya (audio)
: a febrile disease that resembles dengue, occurs especially in parts of Africa, India, and southeastern Asia, and is caused by a togavirus of the genus Alphavirus (species Chikungunya virus) transmitted by mosquitoes especially of the genus Aedes

called also chikungunya fever

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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