: any of several minerals (such as chrysotile) that readily separate into long flexible fibers, that cause asbestosis and have been implicated as causes of certain cancers, and that have been used especially formerly as fireproof insulating materials

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A grayish mineral that separates readily into long, flexible fibers, asbestos was used in the past to make brake linings, insulation, roofing shingles, floor and ceiling tiles, cement pipes, and other building materials. Asbestos fabrics were used for safety apparel and theater curtains. In the 1970s, it was found that prolonged inhalation of the tiny asbestos fibers can cause asbestosis, lung cancer, and other serious lung diseases. In 1989, the US Government instituted a gradual ban on the manufacture, use, and export of most products made with asbestos.

Examples of asbestos in a Sentence

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Its deteriorating tower has lead paint and asbestos inside and has been closed to the public for a few years. Los Angeles Times, 7 July 2026 Holmes is worried about old shingles and tiles in construction material that could have asbestos leaking into the water supply. Mary Ella Hastings july 8, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 July 2026 The workers will remain relocated until asbestos abatement on the fifth and sixth floors wraps up, which is expected to happen next week, Parker said. Miceala Morano, Arkansas Online, 8 July 2026 The district finished abatement for the properties this May, meaning issues like asbestos and standing storm water were resolved, and buildings were cleared for demolition. Addison Wright, Chicago Tribune, 4 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for asbestos

Word History

Etymology

Middle English albeston mineral supposed to be inextinguishable when set on fire, probably from Middle French abeston, from Medieval Latin asbeston, alteration of Latin asbestos, from Greek, unslaked lime, from asbestos inextinguishable, from a- + sbennynai to quench

First Known Use

1607, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of asbestos was in 1607

Cite this Entry

“Asbestos.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/asbestos. Accessed 9 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

asbestos

noun
: a grayish mineral that easily separates into long flexible fibers, that is used to make materials that are fireproof, do not conduct electricity, and are chemically resistant, and that can cause serious lung disease if inhaled as a dust

Medical Definition

: any of several minerals that readily separate into long flexible fibers, that cause asbestosis and have been implicated as causes of certain cancers, and that have been used especially formerly as fireproof insulating materials

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