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The varicella-zoster virus causes both chickenpox and shingles.—
Lindsey Leake,
NBC news,
28 June 2026 Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which initially causes chickenpox but then lingers in the body, staying mostly dormant in nerve cells.—
Beth Mole,
ArsTechnica,
15 May 2026 The comparison is pretty accurate—shingles is caused by the same virus as chickenpox, varicella zoster, which can stay dormant for decades after those itchy red spots are gone.—
Petra Guglielmetti,
Glamour,
7 May 2026 One example is shingles, which is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus behind chickenpox.—
Cassie Shortsleeve,
Condé Nast Traveler,
30 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for zoster
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from Latin zōstēr, borrowed from Greek zōstḗr "belt, girdle, shingles," from zōs-, base of zṓnnȳmi, aorist ézōsa "(I) gird(ed)" + -tēr, suffix of instruments — more at zone entry 1