Synonyms of venal
1
: capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable consideration : purchasable
especially : open to corrupt influence and especially bribery : mercenary
a venal legislator
2
: originating in, characterized by, or associated with corrupt bribery
a venal arrangement with the police

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What's the difference between venal and venial?

If you are given the choice between acts that are venal and those that are venial, go for the venial. Although the two words look and sound alike, they have very different meanings and histories. Venal demonstrates the adage that anything can be had if the price is high enough and the morals are low enough. That word originated with the Latin venum, which simply referred to something that was sold or for sale. Some of those transactions must have been rather shady because by the mid-1600s, venal had gained the sense of corruption it carries today. Venial sins, on the other hand, are pardonable, the kind that show that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. That forgiving term descends from venia, Latin for "favor," "indulgence," or "pardon."

Examples of venal in a Sentence

that judge is known for being venal and easily bought
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There is an unmistakable feeling that a great mass of fans are priced out, or fenced out, while wealthy sponsors and venal bureaucrats get the benefits. Louisa Thomas, New Yorker, 13 June 2026 One argued that what Janis took to be a herd mentality might just as well be seen as deliberate, venal compliance. David Merritt Johns, The Atlantic, 2 Nov. 2025 Bill Nighy plays a venal spycraft master who also is surprisingly good at computer coding. Mark Kennedy, Boston Herald, 29 Jan. 2026 Even though a lot of what happens in the book borders on the ridiculous because of the behavior of narcissistic selfish venal individuals. David Canfield, HollywoodReporter, 26 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for venal

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin vēnālis "that may be bought, for sale," from *vēnus "sale" (attested only in accusative vēnum and dative vēnō, vēnuī; akin to Greek ônos "price," Sanskrit vasna- "price, value") + -ālis -al entry 1

First Known Use

1652, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of venal was in 1652

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Cite this Entry

“Venal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/venal. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: willing to take bribes
venal officials
2
: influenced by bribery : corrupt
venal conduct

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