verbal

1 of 2

adjective

ver·​bal ˈvər-bəl How to pronounce verbal (audio)
1
a
: of, relating to, or consisting of words
verbal instructions
b
: of, relating to, or involving words rather than meaning or substance
a consistency that is merely verbal and scholasticB. N. Cardozo
c
: consisting of or using words only and not involving action
verbal abuse
2
: of, relating to, or formed from a verb
a verbal adjective
3
: spoken rather than written
a verbal contract
4
: verbatim, word-for-word
a verbal translation
5
: of or relating to facility in the use and comprehension of words
verbal aptitude

verbal

2 of 2

noun

: a word that combines characteristics of a verb with those of a noun or adjective compare gerund, infinitive, participle

Examples of verbal in a Sentence

Adjective He scored well on the verbal section of the test. They had a verbal exchange. a verbal agreement to finish the work We gave only verbal instructions.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Some people prefer to play supportive roles and may feel embarrassed by being thanked in front of a team, while others may need regular verbal recognition from their leaders. Jason Hennessey, Rolling Stone, 5 Apr. 2024 Pinegar and the other witness approached the truck and got into a verbal argument with Battle. Katie Hill, Outdoor Life, 4 Apr. 2024 In a statement, Petersburg police said shots were fired among what appeared to be a group of men in a verbal argument. Thania Garcia, Variety, 3 Apr. 2024 Something as simple as verbal recognition goes a long way, but try to celebrate growth in significant ways, too. Lydia Vargo, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Brown and Monk address verbal dust up There was a moment late in Thursday’s loss to the lowly Wizards in which Brown and Monk appeared to be at odds, which has been a somewhat regular occurrence throughout the season. Chris Biderman, Sacramento Bee, 24 Mar. 2024 The three people involved in the case were known to each other and had verbal disputes in the past, officials said, but authorities were still investigating their relationships. Olivia Diaz, Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2024 Anne Christiansen-Bullers, a county spokesperson, also said Sherman and the county’s legal department have received verbal requests for ballot destruction. Sarah Ritter, Kansas City Star, 22 Mar. 2024 The documentary showed footage of two of Galliano’s verbal attacks, and gives space to one victim, Philippe Virgitti, who was on the receiving end of the designer's vitriol in a bar in Paris in 2011. Julia Moore, Peoplemag, 21 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'verbal.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English verbale, borrowed from Late Latin verbālis, from Latin verbum "word, verb entry 1" + -ālis -al entry 1

Noun

borrowed from New Latin verbālis, noun derivative of Late Latin verbālis verbal entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of verbal was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near verbal

Cite this Entry

“Verbal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/verbal. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

verbal

1 of 2 adjective
ver·​bal ˈvər-bəl How to pronounce verbal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or consisting of words
verbal instructions
2
: of, relating to, or formed from a verb
a verbal adjective
3
: spoken rather than written
a verbal agreement
verbally adverb

verbal

2 of 2 noun
: a word that combines characteristics of a verb with those of a noun or adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on verbal

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