underpinning

noun

un·​der·​pin·​ning ˈən-dər-ˌpi-niŋ How to pronounce underpinning (audio)
1
: the material and construction (such as a foundation) used for support of a structure
2
: something that serves as a foundation : basis, support
often used in plural
the philosophical underpinnings of educational methods
3
: underwear
usually used in plural
4
: a person's legs
usually used in plural

Examples of underpinning in a Sentence

the underpinnings of the theory have recently been called into question the underpinnings of the bridge were seriously damaged in the collision
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The sway of the founder CAIO Ganju, previously the company’s chief technology officer, started his AI journey in 2018, doing deep dives on neural networks and the mathematical underpinnings. Sage Lazzaro, Fortune, 3 Sep. 2025 The writings left behind by the shooter in Wednesday's deadly attack at a Minnesota church have many of the underpinnings of a troubled person — and leave just as much confusion over why the mass shooting occurred, USA TODAY reports. Leah Olajide, Freep.com, 30 Aug. 2025 One person familiar with the situation who asked not to be named says that the structure of Natcast is typical of public-private partnerships and that its underpinnings were thoroughly reviewed by the Commerce Department before its establishment. IEEE Spectrum, 27 Aug. 2025 On one hand, the cryptographic underpinnings of data protection and privacy are at risk. Dino Dimarino, Forbes.com, 26 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for underpinning

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of underpinning was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Underpinning.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underpinning. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

underpinning

noun
un·​der·​pin·​ning ˈən-dər-ˌpin-iŋ How to pronounce underpinning (audio)
1
: the foundation used for support of a structure
2
3
: a person's legs
usually used in plural

More from Merriam-Webster on underpinning

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!