undermine

verb

un·​der·​mine ˌən-dər-ˈmīn How to pronounce undermine (audio)
ˈən-dər-ˌmīn
undermined; undermining; undermines

transitive verb

1
: to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly
trying to undermine his political rivals
2
: to weaken or ruin by degrees
3
: to wash away supporting material from under
4
: to excavate the earth beneath : form a mine under : sap
Choose the Right Synonym for undermine

weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, undermine, sap, disable mean to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor.

weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

Examples of undermine in a Sentence

She tried to undermine my authority by complaining about me to my boss. The events of the past year have undermined people's confidence in the government.
Recent Examples on the Web She’s been undermining him all along, hiding the truth that his wife is still alive, roaming London as a crazed beggar woman. Thomas Floyd, Washington Post, 6 Apr. 2024 Too often, city officials have undermined such alternative programs by making poor hiring choices, said Eddie Anderson, a pastor at McCarty Memorial Christian Church in Jefferson Park and a recent City Council candidate. Libor Jany, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2024 Unfortunately, some platforms and developers are employing AI to sabotage creativity and undermine artists, songwriters, musicians and rightsholders. Laura Bratton, Quartz, 3 Apr. 2024 Be good to yourself, and protect against anyone who tries to undermine you. Eugenia Last, The Mercury News, 3 Apr. 2024 But critics say the legislation could undermine the 2021 law meant to protect kids by requiring schools to register with the state, conduct background checks of employees, and undergo safety and health inspections. Judy L. Thomas, Kansas City Star, 2 Apr. 2024 Xi had undermined investor confidence; entrepreneurs no longer saw the government as a dependable steward of the economy. Nicholas R. Lardy, Foreign Affairs, 2 Apr. 2024 Sadly, the mishap undermined a year's worth of hard work. Laura Lane, Peoplemag, 2 Apr. 2024 Their capture of the political system undermined the very fundamentals of democracy. Jon Grinspan, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'undermine.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of undermine was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near undermine

Cite this Entry

“Undermine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/undermine. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

undermine

verb
un·​der·​mine ˌən-dər-ˈmīn How to pronounce undermine (audio)
1
: to dig out or wear away the earth beneath
undermine a wall
2
: to weaken or ruin secretly or gradually
undermine a government
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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