ulema

noun

ule·​ma ˌü-lə-ˈmä How to pronounce ulema (audio)
variants or ulama
1
plural in construction : the body of mullahs
2
: mullah

Examples of ulema in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Head scarves were banned in public buildings; the state selected the country’s clergy, or ulema, and closely monitored their sermons for the slightest expression of religiosity; prayer beads or facial hair were viewed with suspicion. New York Times, 12 May 2022 The conservative ulema felt that these philosophers were inappropriately influenced by Greek philosophy and Shia Islam against Sunni beliefs. Ahmet T. Kuru, The Conversation, 20 Feb. 2020 Jokowi said the conference was part of Indonesia's efforts to encourage the role of Islamic clerics, or ulema, in promoting peace in Afghanistan. Fox News, 11 May 2018 The ulema’s aim in doing so was to prevent chaos in the yet fledgling Arab Muslim community. Mohammed Ayoob, Foreign Affairs, 3 Apr. 2016

Word History

Etymology

Arabic, Turkish, & Persian; Turkish & Persian ʽulemā, from Arabic ʽulamā

First Known Use

1688, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ulema was in 1688

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Cite this Entry

“Ulema.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ulema. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

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