tyramine

noun

ty·​ra·​mine ˈtī-rə-ˌmēn How to pronounce tyramine (audio)
: a phenolic amine C8H11NO found in various foods and beverages (such as cheese and red wine) that has a sympathomimetic action and is derived from tyrosine

Examples of tyramine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Migraine Bananas contain a natural compound called tyramine, an amino acid that forms as the fruit ripens. Lindsay Curtis, Verywell Health, 13 Aug. 2025 They’re packed with tyramine and histamines, which interfere with melatonin production—your body’s natural sleep hormone. Bryan Robinson, Forbes, 7 Dec. 2024 Then there are biogenic amines, another fermentation byproduct that contains things like histamine and tyramine, both of which have been linked to headaches. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 20 Nov. 2023 For some people, foods high in substances like tyramine, nitrates, sulfites, and artificial ingredients can trigger head pain. Sarah Garone, Health, 16 Apr. 2023 Food preservatives such as MSG, dyes (red dye in particular) and nitrates seem to cause migraines, as well as tyramine, which is present in parmesan and other aged cheeses. Risa Kerslake, Discover Magazine, 12 Feb. 2022

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary tyrosine + amine

First Known Use

1910, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tyramine was in 1910

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Tyramine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tyramine. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

tyramine

noun
ty·​ra·​mine ˈtī-rə-ˌmēn How to pronounce tyramine (audio)
: a phenolic amine C8H11NO that is found in various foods and beverages (as cheese and red wine), has a sympathomimetic action, and is derived from tyrosine

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