turbulence

noun

tur·​bu·​lence ˈtər-byə-lən(t)s 

: the quality or state of being turbulent: such as

a

: great commotion or agitation

emotional turbulence

b

: irregular atmospheric motion especially when characterized by up-and-down currents

c

: departure in a fluid from a smooth flow

Examples of turbulence in a Sentence

The plane hit quite a bit of turbulence during our flight.

A period of turbulence preceded the riots.

Recent Examples on the Web

Disjointed curation may reflect turbulence in the museum’s management ahead of the opening. — Jacqui Palumbo, CNN Money, 5 Sep. 2026

Early warning of shocks to the food system—such as extreme weather, supply disruptions, economic turbulence—buys critical time for preparation and response. — Anna Nelson, Foreign Affairs, 4 Sep. 2026

Atmospheric turbulence near the horizon can make Venus wobble and shimmer, but its phase usually cuts through. — Jamie Carter, Space.com, 4 Sep. 2026

Defensive stocks have been on a roll as the AI trade has hit turbulence. — Natasha Abellard, CNBC, 2 Sep. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1595, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing turbulence

• clear-air turbulence

Kids Definition

turbulence

noun

tur·​bu·​lence ˈtər-byə-lən(t)s 

: the quality or state of being turbulent

especially : irregular atmospheric motion with up and down currents