transfusion

noun

trans·​fu·​sion tran(t)s-ˈfyü-zhən How to pronounce transfusion (audio)
1
: an act, process, or instance of transfusing
especially : the process of transfusing fluid (such as blood) into a vein or artery
2
: something transfused
transfusional adjective

Did you know?

When blood transfusions were first attempted by Europeans in the early 1600s, they were met with skepticism, since the established practice was to bleed patients, not transfuse them with blood. Some patients were transfused with animal blood, and so many died as a result that by 1700 transfusions had been widely outlawed. Not until 1900 were the major blood groups (A, B, AB, and O) recognized, making transfusions safe and effective.

Examples of transfusion in a Sentence

Without a transfusion her chances of survival were slim.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But on this day in 1667, medicine took its first bold, strange step toward modern transfusion science. Encyclopedia Britannica, 10 June 2026 Per the Cleveland Clinic, patients undergoing TIL therapy receive regular chemotherapy infusions for several days in the lead up to an eventual transfusion of the lymphocytes, which is followed by an immunotherapy treatment to activate the TILs. Zoey Lyttle, PEOPLE, 9 June 2026 Shatz testified Guillory had lost 20% to 30% of her blood and needed a transfusion before surgery. Darrell Smith june 8, Sacbee.com, 8 June 2026 But also, transfusions need to be done in a safe manner. Torie Bosch, STAT, 1 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for transfusion

Word History

First Known Use

1578, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of transfusion was in 1578

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Cite this Entry

“Transfusion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transfusion. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

transfusion

noun
trans·​fu·​sion tran(t)s-ˈfyü-zhən How to pronounce transfusion (audio)
1
: an act, process, or instance of transfusing
especially : the process of transfusing a fluid and especially blood into a blood vessel
2
: something transfused

Medical Definition

transfusion

noun
trans·​fu·​sion tran(t)s-ˈfyü-zhən How to pronounce transfusion (audio)
1
: the process of transfusing fluid (as blood) into a vein or artery
2
: something transfused

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