transformer

trans·form·er

noun \tran(t)s-ˈfȯr-mər\

Definition of TRANSFORMER

: one that transforms; specifically : a device employing the principle of mutual induction to convert variations of current in a primary circuit into variations of voltage and current in a secondary circuit

First Known Use of TRANSFORMER

1596

Rhymes with TRANSFORMER

barnstormer, benchwarmer, brainstormer, conformer, heart-warmer, informer, performer, reformer, shed dormer

transformer

noun    (Concise Encyclopedia)

Device that transfers electric energy from one alternating-current circuit to one or more other circuits, either increasing (stepping up) or reducing (stepping down) the voltage. Uses for transformers include reducing the line voltage to operate low-voltage devices (doorbells or toy electric trains) and raising the voltage from electric generators so that electric power can be transmitted over long distances. Transformers act through electromagnetic induction; current in the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil. The secondary voltage is calculated by multiplying the primary voltage by the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coil to that in the primary.