testimony

noun

tes·​ti·​mo·​ny ˈte-stə-ˌmō-nē How to pronounce testimony (audio)
plural testimonies
1
a
: a solemn declaration usually made orally by a witness under oath in response to interrogation by a lawyer or authorized public official
b
: firsthand authentication of a fact : evidence
c
: an outward sign
2
a
: an open acknowledgment
b
: a public profession of religious experience
3
a(1)
: the tablets inscribed with the Mosaic law
(2)
: the ark containing the tablets
b
: a divine decree attested in the Scriptures

Examples of testimony in a Sentence

The jury heard 10 days of testimony. There were contradictions in her testimony. the personal testimonies of survivors of the war It is testimony to her courage and persistence that she worked for so long in the face of such adversity. The popularity of diet fads is a testimony to the fact that people want a quick fix for their health and weight problems.
Recent Examples on the Web Though Simms had left Mudd’s farm by the time of the assassination, her testimony offered concrete evidence of his ties to Confederate agents. Vanessa Armstrong, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Mar. 2024 Prosecution focused on how guns were secured The case against James Crumbley has been altogether similar to the one against his wife, featuring testimony from shooting survivors, police investigators and school employees. Eric Levenson, CNN, 13 Mar. 2024 There’s also testimony from a friend who recalled Gardner telling her details of the assault in 2019, as well as a letter from a former therapist who says Gardner told her in 2014 she’d been raped by two men in New York at age 16. Rachel Desantis, Peoplemag, 13 Mar. 2024 Lehman asked the jury to remember the testimony of a federal agent, who said that guns can be stored in a variety of ways. Gina Kaufman, Detroit Free Press, 13 Mar. 2024 Still, Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled in congressional testimony last week that the central bank is getting closer to cutting rates. Christopher Rugaber, Quartz, 12 Mar. 2024 Jurors did not believe Alvarez’s testimony that the shooting was self-defense SAN DIEGO — A man who shot and killed his ex-girlfriend’s new fiance — a popular Cathedral Catholic High teacher — was found guilty Monday of first-degree murder and discharging a firearm. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 Mar. 2024 Her testimony, elicited by Stanton, is crucial not so much to Mudd’s conviction as to the series’ interest in both racial justice and a happy ending. Jill Lepore, The New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2024 The report’s findings relied heavily on testimony from a series of public hearings, many of which involved witnesses testifying under oath. Keri Blakinger, Los Angeles Times, 8 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'testimony.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English testimonie, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin testimonium Decalogue, from Latin, evidence, witness, from testis witness — more at testament

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of testimony was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near testimony

Cite this Entry

“Testimony.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/testimony. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

testimony

noun
tes·​ti·​mo·​ny ˈtes-tə-ˌmō-nē How to pronounce testimony (audio)
plural testimonies
1
: firsthand evidence
according to the testimony of eyewitnesses
2
: a statement made by a witness under oath especially in a court
3
: a public declaration of religious experience

Legal Definition

testimony

noun
tes·​ti·​mo·​ny ˈtes-tə-ˌmō-nē How to pronounce testimony (audio)
plural testimonies
: evidence furnished by a witness under oath or affirmation and either orally or in an affidavit or deposition
former testimony
: testimony that a witness gives at a different proceeding (as another hearing or a deposition)

Note: Under Federal Rule of Evidence 804, former testimony is admissible as an exception to the hearsay rule when the declarant is unavailable and if a predecessor in interest in a civil proceeding or the party against whom the testimony is offered had an opportunity and similar motive to develop the testimony.

negative testimony
: testimony concerning what did not happen
especially : testimony concerning what one did not perceive
negative testimony that the witness did not hear a train whistle

Note: Negative testimony is sometimes accorded the same weight as positive testimony when the witness was in a position to perceive something and was eagerly attentive.

opinion testimony
: testimony relaying opinion as opposed to direct knowledge of the facts at issue

Note: Opinion testimony may be allowed in evidence when it helps the factfinder understand or determine the facts at issue. Such testimony by a lay witness must be rationally based on his or her perception. A qualified expert witness may also give opinion testimony. The expert's opinion may be based on facts or data that he or she perceives directly or of which he or she is made aware other than by direct perception at or before trial.

positive testimony
: testimony that presents an affirmative declaration of fact and is based on the personal knowledge of the testifier
reputation testimony
: testimony concerning a person's reputation among associates or in the community
testimonial adjective
testimonially adverb
Etymology

Latin testimonium, from testis witness

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