synchronous

adjective

syn·​chro·​nous ˈsiŋ-krə-nəs 

ˈsin-

1

: happening, existing, or arising at precisely the same time

2

: recurring or operating at exactly the same periods

3

: involving or indicating synchronism

4

a

: having the same period

also : having the same period and phase

b

: geostationary

5

: of, used in, or being digital communication (as between computers) in which a common timing signal is established that dictates when individual bits can be transmitted and which allows for very high rates of data transfer

synchronously adverb

synchronousness noun

Did you know?

Communications satellites are usually put into a synchronous (or geosynchronous) orbit, circling the earth once every 24 hours and so appearing to hover over a single spot on the surface. This type of synchronized movement is important, since you have to know where to aim your satellite dish. In the computer field, synchronous usually refers to the use of a simple timing signal that permits very rapid exchange of data between computers. The kind of mysterious coincidence sometimes called synchronicity—such as the appearance of two different comic-strip characters named Dennis the Menace in the U.S. and Britain within three days of each other in 1951—has fascinated people for centuries.

Synonyms

• coetaneous
• coeval
• coexistent
• coexisting
• coextensive
• coincident
• coincidental
• concurrent
• contemporaneous
• contemporary
• coterminous
• simultaneous
• synchronic

Choose the Right Synonym for synchronous

contemporary, contemporaneous, coeval, synchronous, simultaneous, coincident mean existing or occurring at the same time.

contemporary is likely to apply to people and what relates to them.

Abraham Lincoln was contemporary with Charles Darwin

contemporaneous is more often applied to events than to people.

contemporaneous accounts of the kidnapping

coeval refers usually to periods, ages, eras, eons.

two stars thought to be coeval

synchronous implies exact correspondence in time and especially in periodic intervals.

synchronous timepieces

simultaneous implies correspondence in a moment of time.

the two shots were simultaneous

coincident is applied to events and may be used in order to avoid implication of causal relationship.

the end of World War II was coincident with a great vintage year

Examples of synchronous in a Sentence

the synchronous arrival of a baby sister and loss of a beloved grandmother strongly affected the child

Recent Examples on the Web

The moon rotates at the same rate as its orbital motion (synchronous rotation), with one side facing Earth (the near side) and one facing away (the far side) at any point in time. —Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 24 Apr. 2024

Each year, typically in the spring, the fireflies put on a synchronous light display in order to find a mate. —Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 23 Apr. 2024

When a synchronous generator is spinning, its rotor, which can weigh well over 100 tonnes, cannot stop quickly. —Benjamin Kroposki, IEEE Spectrum, 13 Apr. 2024

The vehicle is driven by identical permanently excited synchronous magnet e-motors mounted at the front and rear axles to deliver all-wheel drive. —Angus MacKenzie, Robb Report, 10 Apr. 2024

Tait describes the relationship between the show and the toy as synchronous, with both the product designers and writers having input in both directions. —K.j. Yossman, Variety, 4 Apr. 2024

The Holocene-Anthropocene transition is much sharper and more globally synchronous, and so is easier to define and recognize. —Smithsonian Magazine, 18 Apr. 2024

But if the material does go into mass-scale production, the benefits would go well beyond synchronous reluctance motors. —IEEE Spectrum, 15 Mar. 2024

However, throughout evolution, moths and butterflies somehow reverted to the slower, synchronous neural command. —Rupendra Brahambhatt, Ars Technica, 16 Oct. 2023

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Late Latin synchronos "contemporary," borrowed from Greek sýnchronos "existing at the same time," from syn- syn- + -chronos, adjective derivative of chrónos "time, duration," of obscure origin

First Known Use

1669, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing synchronous

• synchronous motor

Kids Definition

synchronous

adjective

syn·​chro·​nous ˈsiŋ-krə-nəs 

ˈsin-

: happening or existing at the same time : simultaneous

Etymology

from Latin synchronos "synchronous," from Greek synchronos (same meaning), from syn- "together, along with" and chronos "time" — related to chronicle, synonymous

Medical Definition

synchronous

adjective

syn·​chro·​nous ˈsiŋ-krə-nəs, ˈsin- 

1

: happening, existing, or arising at precisely the same time

2

: recurring or operating at exactly the same periods

3

: having the same period

also : having the same period and phase

synchronously adverb