surrender

1 of 2

verb

sur·​ren·​der sə-ˈren-dər How to pronounce surrender (audio)
surrendered; surrendering sə-ˈren-d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce surrender (audio)

transitive verb

1
a
: to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion or demand
surrendered the fort
b
: to give up completely or agree to forgo especially in favor of another
2
a
: to give (oneself) up into the power of another especially as a prisoner
b
: to give (oneself) over to something (such as an influence)

intransitive verb

: to give oneself up into the power of another : yield

surrender

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the action of yielding one's person or giving up the possession of something especially into the power of another
b
: the relinquishment by a patentee of rights or claims under a patent
c
: the delivery of a principal into lawful custody by bail

called also surrender by bail

d
: the voluntary cancellation of the legal liability of an insurance company by the insured and beneficiary for a consideration
e
: the delivery of a fugitive from justice by one government to another
2
: an instance of surrendering
Choose the Right Synonym for surrender

relinquish, yield, resign, surrender, abandon, waive mean to give up completely.

relinquish usually does not imply strong feeling but may suggest some regret, reluctance, or weakness.

relinquished her crown

yield implies concession or compliance or submission to force.

the troops yielded ground grudgingly

resign emphasizes voluntary relinquishment or sacrifice without struggle.

resigned her position

surrender implies a giving up after a struggle to retain or resist.

surrendered their claims

abandon stresses finality and completeness in giving up.

abandoned all hope

waive implies conceding or forgoing with little or no compulsion.

waived the right to a trial by jury

Examples of surrender in a Sentence

Verb The enemy finally surrendered after three days of fighting. The gunman surrendered and was taken into custody. The troops were forced to surrender the fort. They were required to surrender their passports. the surrendering of land to the government He refused to surrender to despair. He refused to surrender himself to despair. Noun Their surrender was formalized in a treaty. They demanded an unconditional surrender.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The standoff ended when Ukrainian soldiers, surrounded, ran out of ammunition; more than 2,500 soldiers surrendered. Maria Varenikova Nicole Tung, New York Times, 21 Apr. 2024 Fox said Chambers surrendered Thursday in federal court in Cincinnati. The Enquirer, 16 Apr. 2024 The home run, extending the Rays’ advantage to 7-1, was the second of the day surrendered by Snell, and Pinto would later add a second against Kai-Wei Teng in the sixth. Evan Webeck, The Mercury News, 14 Apr. 2024 Simpson failed to surrender to police as promised and was declared a fugitive on June 17, 1994. Ben Finley, Quartz, 13 Apr. 2024 The old sign reads that fees are associated with surrendering an animal, but that is no longer the case — as evidenced by a new sign in the front of the location. Brenton Blanchet, Peoplemag, 12 Apr. 2024 Mizuhara was also ordered to surrender his passport, according to NBC Los Angeles. Antonio Planas, NBC News, 12 Apr. 2024 The 23-year-old Rice surrendered to police and was taken to DeSoto Regional Jail, located south of Dallas, NBC News reports. Melissa Noel, Essence, 12 Apr. 2024 Jones surrendered to police four days after the shooting. Quinlan Bentley, The Enquirer, 10 Apr. 2024
Noun
Simpson and Cowlings arrive at Simpson’s Brentwood home, and negotiations for surrender begin. Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2024 For younger artists, hip-hop remains an art form about the messy struggle for survival—but Cole’s surrender suggests an approach with less fire, less rudeness, less competitive excellence. Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 10 Apr. 2024 The video showed Ellis with his hands up in a surrender position as Burbank shot a Taser at his chest and Collins wrapped an arm around his neck from behind. CBS News, 4 Apr. 2024 Victory would require either removing Hamas entirely from Gaza or forcing the organization’s surrender. Dominic Tierney, Foreign Affairs, 25 Mar. 2024 As the Kolkata sought the surrender of the pirates, the commandos parachuted in after a 10-hour flight from India, the air force said on X. Rafts were also dropped into the ocean from the large transport for marines to reach the Ruen. Brad Lendon, CNN, 19 Mar. 2024 The boy’s surrender, though foolhardy, is an act of rebellion, of taking reckless chances and throwing caution to the wind. Deborah Treisman, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024 The group will earn £192.5 million ($244 million) by selling half its stake in the office space in addition to Meta’s surrender fee. Byryan Hogg, Fortune Europe, 19 Mar. 2024 The moment Hamas releases the hostages and surrenders, is the moment this heartbreaking war ends. Christy Piña, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'surrender.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English surrendren, from surrendre, noun

Noun

Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-French, from surrendre, susrendre to relinquish, from sur- & sus-, suz under + rendre to give back — more at render, sous-chef

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of surrender was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near surrender

Cite this Entry

“Surrender.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surrender. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

surrender

1 of 2 verb
sur·​ren·​der sə-ˈren-dər How to pronounce surrender (audio)
surrendered; surrendering -d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce surrender (audio)
1
: to give over to the power, control, or possession of another especially by force
2
: to give oneself over to something

surrender

2 of 2 noun
: the giving of oneself or something into the power of another person or thing

Legal Definition

surrender

1 of 2 transitive verb
sur·​ren·​der
1
a
: to yield to the control or possession of another
surrender the leased premises
surrender collateral to a creditor
b
: to give up completely or agree to forgo
c
: to cancel (one's insurance policy) voluntarily
2
: to give over to the custody of the law
surrender a defendant

intransitive verb

: to give oneself up

surrender

2 of 2 noun
: an act or instance of surrendering
discharge an obligor by surrender of a promissory note
especially : the yielding of an estate by a tenant to the landlord so that the leasehold interest is extinguished by mutual agreement

More from Merriam-Webster on surrender

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