sumptuous

1 of 2

adjective

Synonyms of sumptuous
: extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent
sumptuous banquets
a sumptuous residence
sumptuously adverb
sumptuousness noun

sumptuousness

2 of 2

noun

sump·​tu·​ous·​ness
plural -es
: the quality or state of being sumptuous

Did you know?

Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens may be a few of your favorite things, but are they sumptuous? Alas, though the best things in life are often free, sumptuous is a child of the Latin word sumptus, meaning “expense,” and it typically describes things that can only be had at some significant expense. A sumptuous lifestyle, for example, is more likely to involve silver-white bling than a silver-white winter that melts into spring. Sumptus has another English relation, this one tied even more closely to conspicuous consumption: sumptuary laws are largely historical regulations limiting extravagant expenditures and habits, especially on moral or religious grounds. (The sump in consumption is coincidental; that word comes from consume, which has its roots in Latin sumere meaning “to take up, take.”)

Examples of sumptuous in a Sentence

Adjective the cruise ship claims to offer sumptuous furnishings, exquisitely prepared cuisine, and stellar entertainment
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Steeped in sumptuous sapphires, the lineup nods to Taylor’s engagement ring from British actor Michael Wilding, a Bulgari sautoir Burton surprised the star with for her 40th, and other beloved jewelry box constituents. — Stacia Datskovska, Footwear News, 24 Sep. 2026 Across its theatrical and home video releases, the sumptuous vampire drama would go on to gross over four times its $50 million to $60 million production budget. — Brian Davids, HollywoodReporter, 23 Sep. 2026 The toast of the midcentury theater, the formidable couple also appeared in countless stage productions together and in three films, including the sumptuous That Hamilton Woman. — Hadley Hall Meares, Vanity Fair, 21 Sep. 2026 Since then, Winding Refn has continued down that path, making visually sumptuous and narratively oblique films (often with stars, or emerging stars) that increasingly feel like dream visions. — Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 18 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sumptuous

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Latin sumptuosus, from sumptus

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sumptuous was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Sumptuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sumptuous. Accessed 1 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

sumptuous

adjective
: involving large expense : lavish, luxurious
a sumptuous feast
sumptuously adverb
sumptuousness noun
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