summer

1 of 3

noun

sum·​mer ˈsə-mər How to pronounce summer (audio)
1
: the season between spring and autumn comprising in the northern hemisphere usually the months of June, July, and August or as reckoned astronomically extending from the June solstice to the September equinox
2
: the warmer half of the year
3
: year
a girl of seventeen summers
4
: a period of maturing powers
summerlike adjective

summer

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or suitable for summer
summer vacation
a summer home
2
: sown in the spring and harvested in the same year as sown
summer wheat
compare winter

summer

3 of 3

verb

summered; summering ˈsə-mə-riŋ How to pronounce summer (audio)
ˈsəm-riŋ

intransitive verb

: to pass the summer

transitive verb

: to keep or carry through the summer
especially : to provide (cattle, sheep, etc.) with pasture during the summer

Examples of summer in a Sentence

Noun What are your plans for this summer? We visited them two summers ago. the first day of summer
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
That summer, Mike and Steven toured MU’s football facilities with former MU assistant coach Andy Hill, who introduced the Bedoskys to a defensive assistant. Quentin Corpuel, Kansas City Star, 6 Sep. 2025 Because late summer into early fall marks corn harvest season across much of the northern United States, many Native American tribes traditionally referred to the full moon in August or September with names related to corn, according to the Almanac. Diana Leyva, Nashville Tennessean, 6 Sep. 2025
Adjective
And there’s no better way to give your hair some post-summer TLC than with a protective style. Larry Stansbury, Essence, 4 Sep. 2025 This makes the post-summer transition a powerful time to reconnect, realign, and reenergize your workforce. Forbes.com, 25 Aug. 2025
Verb
While most commonly associated with the Masters Tournament, this drink with lemon and pineapple juices, grenadine, and vodka or gin suits summer just as well. Betsy Cribb Watson, Southern Living, 27 Aug. 2025 Crathie Kirk is where the royals typically attend church services while summering at Balmoral, and the church has special significance for the King's sister, Princess Anne. Meredith Kile, People.com, 18 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for summer

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English sumer, from Old English sumor; akin to Old High German & Old Norse sumer summer, Sanskrit samā year, season

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of summer was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/summer. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

summer

1 of 3 noun
sum·​mer ˈsəm-ər How to pronounce summer (audio)
1
: the season between spring and autumn that usually includes the months of June, July, and August in the northern hemisphere
2
: the warmer half of the year
3
: one of the years of one's life
a child of eight summers
4
: a time of fulfillment

summer

2 of 3 adjective
: of or for the summer
summer flowers
a summer job

summer

3 of 3 verb
summered; summering ˈsəm-(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce summer (audio)
1
: to pass the summer
2
: to keep or carry through the summer
especially : to provide (as cattle or sheep) with pasture during the summer

More from Merriam-Webster on summer

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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