sulcus

noun

sul·​cus ˈsəl-kəs How to pronounce sulcus (audio)
plural sulci ˈsəl-ˌkī How to pronounce sulcus (audio)
-ˌkē
-ˌsī How to pronounce sulcus (audio)
: furrow, groove
especially : a shallow furrow on the surface of the brain separating adjacent convolutions

Examples of sulcus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Volunteers then used the floss picks to work the dye into their gums at the gingival sulcus. New Atlas, 9 Aug. 2025 In those young and older, the under-eye hollows and pre-jowl sulcus — the indents on either side of the chin — tend to suffer a similar fate. Jolene Edgar, refinery29.com, 6 Oct. 2021 The part of the sensory cortex that receives input from the hand hasn't been mapped exhaustively via electrodes, in part because the regions dealing with the fingertips are tucked into a groove in the brain called the central sulcus. Chad Bouton, IEEE Spectrum, 26 Jan. 2021 Neuroscientists have found that when people do mathematical intuition problems, a strip of neurons near the top of the brain, surrounding a fold called the intraparietal sulcus, consistently becomes active. Carl Zimmer, Discover Magazine, 19 Aug. 2014

Word History

Etymology

Latin; akin to Old English sulh plow, Greek holkos furrow, helkein to pull

First Known Use

1662, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sulcus was in 1662

Cite this Entry

“Sulcus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sulcus. Accessed 30 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

sulcus

noun
sul·​cus ˈsəl-kəs How to pronounce sulcus (audio)
plural sulci -ˌkī How to pronounce sulcus (audio) -ˌsī How to pronounce sulcus (audio)
: furrow, groove
especially : a shallow furrow on the surface of the brain separating adjacent convolutions compare fissure sense 1c

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