sociology

noun

so·​ci·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce sociology (audio)
ˌsō-shē-
1
: the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships
specifically : the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings
2
: the scientific analysis of a social institution as a functioning whole and as it relates to the rest of society
3

Examples of sociology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Debbie Becher, a sociology professor at Barnard College (which is part of Columbia), told Morning Edition Tuesday that campus feels relatively safe and peaceful, unlike the portrayals of it on social media. Rachel Treisman, NPR, 23 Apr. 2024 National reform efforts Brittany Friedman, a sociology professor at the University of Southern California, has tracked fines and fees nationwide, focusing specifically on pay-to-stay in Illinois and Connecticut. Isabelle Kause, The Indianapolis Star, 22 Apr. 2024 However, Hispanics aren’t a demographic the Catholic Church can take for granted, said Michele Dillon, a professor of sociology at the University of New Hampshire. USA TODAY, 20 Apr. 2024 The study, by Elizabeth Bruch, a sociology professor, and Mark Newman, a physics professor, both at the University of Michigan, didn’t even include people older than 65. Maggie Jones Gabra Zackman Krish Seenivasan Ted Blaisdell, New York Times, 15 Apr. 2024 Horror and gothic fiction investigate the underpinnings of our behavior and usually have little interest in politics or sociology. Deborah Treisman, The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2024 Ernest studied sociology at Michigan State University. Kyle Melnick, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024 The biggest predictor of whether someone has friends of a different race is the diversity of their schools, said Grace Kao, a professor of sociology at Yale University who has studied interracial friendships. Rachel Hatzipanagos, Washington Post, 11 Apr. 2024 Alex Barnard is an assistant professor of sociology at New York University. Alex Barnard, The Mercury News, 10 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sociology.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French sociologie, from socio- + -logie -logy

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sociology was in 1842

Dictionary Entries Near sociology

Cite this Entry

“Sociology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sociology. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sociology

noun
so·​ci·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ˈäl-ə-jē How to pronounce sociology (audio)
ˌsō-shē-
: the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships

Medical Definition

sociology

noun
so·​ci·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ˈäl-ə-jē How to pronounce sociology (audio) ˌsō-shē- How to pronounce sociology (audio)
plural sociologies
: the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships
specifically : the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings

More from Merriam-Webster on sociology

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