shoulder

1 of 2

noun

shoul·​der ˈshōl-dər How to pronounce shoulder (audio)
1
a
: the laterally projecting part of the human body formed of the bones and joints with their covering tissue by which the arm is connected with the trunk
b
: the region of the body of nonhuman vertebrates that corresponds to the shoulder but is less projecting
2
a
: the two shoulders and the upper part of the back
usually used in plural
b
shoulders plural : capacity for bearing a task or blame
placed the guilt squarely on his shoulders
3
: a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg and adjacent parts see lamb illustration
4
: the part of a garment at the wearer's shoulder
5
: an area adjacent to or along the edge of a higher, more prominent, or more important part: such as
a(1)
: the part of a hill or mountain near the top
(2)
: a lateral protrusion or extension of a hill or mountain
b
: either edge of a roadway
specifically : the part of a roadway outside of the traveled way
6
: a rounded or sloping part (as of a stringed instrument or a bottle) where the neck joins the body
shouldered adjective

shoulder

2 of 2

verb

shouldered; shouldering ˈshōl-d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce shoulder (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to push or thrust with or as if with the shoulder : jostle
shouldered his way through the crowd
2
a
: to place or bear on the shoulder
shouldered her knapsack
b
: to assume the burden or responsibility of
shoulder the blame

intransitive verb

: to push with or as if with the shoulders aggressively

Examples of shoulder in a Sentence

Noun He rested the baby's head on his shoulder. He grabbed my shoulder and turned me around. She carried a backpack on one shoulder. The horse is five feet high at the shoulder. We had pork shoulder for dinner. Verb He shouldered the blame for the project's failure. The company will shoulder the costs of the repairs. She shouldered the full burden of raising three children. He shouldered the door open. She shouldered through the crowd. She shouldered her way through the crowd. The soldiers shouldered their rifles and marched away.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The lineup will have some internal reinforcements soon, with Alex Bregman (quad) and Masataka Yoshida (shoulder) likely to return after the All-Star break, but Breslow suggested bolstering the lineup will also be on his agenda. Jen McCaffrey, New York Times, 28 June 2025 Cedric Coward, Memphis (11) — Coward, 6-5 began his college career at Division III Willamette in Salem Ore., and played only six games in his one season at Washington State before a season-ending shoulder injury last year. Jack Magruder, Forbes.com, 26 June 2025
Verb
The proposal to underground the transmission line would force them to shoulder over half a billion dollars in additional costs, with no tangible benefit to reliability, safety, or performance. Barry Lee Cohen, Hartford Courant, 26 June 2025 The investment in staging a race is significant thanks to construction and safety costs; they are largely shouldered by local promoters, who can be hard to find. Steven Zeitchik, HollywoodReporter, 26 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for shoulder

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English sholder, from Old English sculdor; akin to Old High German scultra shoulder

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shoulder was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shoulder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shoulder. Accessed 1 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

shoulder

1 of 2 noun
shoul·​der ˈshōl-dər How to pronounce shoulder (audio)
1
: the part of the body of a person or animal where the arm or foreleg joins the body
2
: a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg and attached parts
3
: the part of a garment at the wearer's shoulder
4
: a part that resembles a person's shoulder
shoulder of a hill
5
: the edge of a road

shoulder

2 of 2 verb
shouldered; shouldering -d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce shoulder (audio)
1
: to push with one's shoulder
shouldered him aside
2
: to accept as one's burden or responsibility
shoulder the blame

Medical Definition

shoulder

noun
shoul·​der ˈshōl-dər How to pronounce shoulder (audio)
1
: the laterally projecting part of the human body formed of the bones and joints with their covering tissue by which the arm is connected with the trunk
2
: the two shoulders and the upper part of the back
usually used in plural

More from Merriam-Webster on shoulder

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