sediment

1 of 2

noun

sed·​i·​ment ˈse-də-mənt How to pronounce sediment (audio)
1
: the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid
2
: material deposited by water, wind, or glaciers

sediment

2 of 2

verb

sed·​i·​ment ˈse-də-ˌment How to pronounce sediment (audio)
sedimented; sedimenting; sediments

transitive verb

: to deposit as sediment

intransitive verb

1
: to settle to the bottom in a liquid
2
: to deposit sediment

Examples of sediment in a Sentence

Noun There was a layer of sediment in the bottom of the tank. the sediment at the bottom of the river needs to be routinely dredged so that it doesn't interfere with barge traffic Verb the water flowing into the reservoir is sedimenting silt faster than was originally expected
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Host rocks to the mineralization are primarily the clastic sediments of the lowest portion of the Cretaceous Bisbee Formation. Kansas City Star, 10 Apr. 2024 At the moment, visible cracks in the asphalt can be seen where the road has fallen into disrepair due to shifting sediment. Jireh Deng, Los Angeles Times, 22 Mar. 2024 The vessel, which was partially buried underneath the sediment, measures about 100 feet long and about 25 feet wide, researchers said. Brendan Rascius, Miami Herald, 26 Feb. 2024 This land was stripped of its dense vegetation by miners scouring the subsoil for tiny specks of gold, using mercury to separate the gold from the sediment. Simeon Tegel, NPR, 2 Apr. 2024 The cable is sometimes buried in seabed sediments in shallow waters for protection against fishing activities, anchors and natural events. Robin Chataut, The Conversation, 1 Apr. 2024 Next was the water’s opacity: The thick sediment blinded Rambelli and Felipe, researchers at the Federal University of Sergipe, just feet beneath the surface. Rafael Vilela, Washington Post, 31 Mar. 2024 Authorities said Medina was in scuba gear and a wet suit, cleaning sediment inside the tank with a 90-foot suction tube for about 45 minutes. Brian Brant, Peoplemag, 28 Mar. 2024 The Klamath River runs free through the former Iron Gate Reservoir, cutting through layers of sediment to find its course. Ian James, Los Angeles Times, 24 Mar. 2024
Verb
The exploration data collected to-date indicates that previous historical open pit heap leaching operations did not advance their plans to develop attractive, wide, shallow gold-silver mineralization hosted in major structural zones in the Bisbee Group sediments west of the Contention Pit. Kansas City Star, 10 Apr. 2024 The team observed the octopuses launch objects and sediment several body lengths away. Corryn Wetzel, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Sep. 2021 The cores, presented here today at the annual meeting of the Geological Society of America, were captured at the farthest extent of the ash’s reach, recorded as wisps of tephra in finely sedimented, ancient mud uplifted near the ocean floor. Paul Voosen, Science | AAAS, 25 Oct. 2017

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sediment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Latin sedimentum settling, from sedēre to sit, sink down

First Known Use

Noun

1547, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1859, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of sediment was in 1547

Dictionary Entries Near sediment

Cite this Entry

“Sediment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sediment. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sediment

noun
sed·​i·​ment
ˈsed-ə-mənt
1
: the material from a liquid that settles to the bottom
2
: material (as stones and sand) deposited by water, wind, or glaciers
sediment
-ˌment
verb

Medical Definition

sediment

1 of 2 noun
sed·​i·​ment ˈsed-ə-mənt How to pronounce sediment (audio)
: the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

sediment

2 of 2 transitive verb
sed·​i·​ment -ˌment How to pronounce sediment (audio)
: to deposit as sediment
the synaptosomes were sedimented by centrifugation

intransitive verb

1
: to settle to the bottom in a liquid
let the red blood cells sediment for 30 minutes
2
: to deposit sediment

More from Merriam-Webster on sediment

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