1
: an underwater blade that is positioned at the stern of a boat or ship and controlled by its helm and that when turned causes the vessel's head to turn in the same direction
2
: a movable auxiliary airfoil on an airplane usually attached at the rear end that serves to control direction of flight in the horizontal plane see airplane illustration
3
: a guiding force or strategy

Examples of rudder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Aviation experts were surprised that the plane did not crash after a descent so extreme that most of the rudder was ripped off the tail. — Arkansas Online, 1 Oct. 2026 Beneath the waterline, a tail rudder modeled after a fish fin takes over. — Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 30 Sep. 2026 The authors suggest this might have something to do with species-specific structural response to the impact, while noting that the rudder-like tail makes a handy grip for the orca to hold the prey in place. — Jennifer Ouellette, ArsTechnica, 23 July 2026 For example, without a keel or rudder, the canoes are steered by just hand blades fighting all that force. — Kathleen Wong, USA Today, 22 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for rudder

Word History

Etymology

Middle English rother, from Old English rōther paddle; akin to Old English rōwan to row

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rudder was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rudder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rudder. Accessed 6 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

: a flat movable piece (as of wood or metal) attached to the rear of a ship or aircraft for steering

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