rot

1 of 2

verb

rotted; rotting

intransitive verb

1
a
: to undergo decomposition from the action of bacteria or fungi
b
: to become unsound or weak (as from use or chemical action)
2
a
: to go to ruin : deteriorate
b
: to become morally corrupt : degenerate

transitive verb

: to cause to decompose or deteriorate with or as if with rot

rot

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the process of rotting : the state of being rotten : decay
b
: something rotten or rotting
2
a
archaic : a wasting putrescent disease
b
: any of several parasitic diseases especially of sheep marked by necrosis and wasting
c
: plant disease marked by breakdown of tissues and caused especially by fungi or bacteria
3
: nonsense
often used interjectionally
Choose the Right Synonym for rot

decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil mean to undergo destructive dissolution.

decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Examples of rot in a Sentence

Verb The wood had rotted away. The apples were left to rot. the smell of rotting garbage Eating too much candy can rot your teeth. Noun They found a lot of rot in the house's roof. That's a lot of rot!
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Soon, white spray was shooting off both sides of the barge as the tug chugged through the water, pushing a thousand tons of rotting cargo across the harbor. Eric Lach, The New Yorker, 8 Apr. 2024 Severe winds brought dust that blocked the light needed for bean pods to grow in recent months, a season after heavy rainfall spread a rotting disease. Kate Gibson, CBS News, 2 Apr. 2024 The season prior, heavy rainfall spread a rotting disease. Francis Kokutse and Jesssica Donati, Quartz, 28 Mar. 2024 Solid, buoyant, and resistant to rot, the trees often grow to heights of 150 feet. The Editors, Robb Report, 28 Mar. 2024 The toads live in the forest leaves, under rotting logs and near creeks or streams. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 27 Mar. 2024 One frequent offender is durian fruit, with its distinctive odor of honey, sewage and rotting onion. Christopher Elliott, USA TODAY, 22 Mar. 2024 In too-wet growing environments, diseases such as Botrytis blight (gray mold), root and stem rot, and rust are possible. Derek Carwood, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Mar. 2024 Though it’s set 60 years in the past, the horrors and rot at the center of the Catholic Church have since come to light publicly. Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 8 Mar. 2024
Noun
Sunak dated the rot back thirty years without explaining why, but, presumably, to indicate the fall of Thatcher. Sam Knight, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024 Between heat, wood rot, fire risk and termites, the islands cultivate the idea of impermanence. Kristina Linnea Garcia, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Mar. 2024 Each home is engineered to resist mold, rot, termites, and harsh weather, ensuring worry-free living. Molly Peck, USA TODAY, 27 Jan. 2024 Or for the rot lurking in the heart of Scotland Yard. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 19 Dec. 2023 There will be political points scored off of prudish hypocrisy and modern-day social rot. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 26 Mar. 2024 In saguaros, dehydration, among other things, will lead to bacterial infections and internal rot. Caralin Nunes, The Arizona Republic, 18 Mar. 2024 His face bore not the solemn trace of history but the mark of the national rot to come. Joseph O’Neill, The New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2024 Some residents have been calling the group, saying that the fruit is already starting to fall off their trees and rot. Linda McIntosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rot.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English roten, from Old English rotian; akin to Old High German rōzzēn to rot

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of rot was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near rot

Cite this Entry

“Rot.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rot. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

rot

1 of 2 verb
rotted; rotting
1
a
: to decay due to the action of fungi or bacteria
b
: to become unsafe or weak (as from use or chemical action)
2
: to go to ruin
3
: to cause to rot

rot

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: the process of rotting : the state of being rotten
b
: something rotten or rotting
2
a
: a disease of plants or animals marked by the decay of tissue
b
: an area of decayed tissue
pruned the rot from the tree trunk
3
: nonsense sense 1
don't talk rot

Medical Definition

rot

1 of 2 intransitive verb
rotted; rotting
: to undergo decomposition from the action of bacteria or fungi

rot

2 of 2 noun
1
: the process of rotting : the state of being rotten
2
: any of several parasitic diseases especially of sheep marked by necrosis and wasting

More from Merriam-Webster on rot

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