potential energy

noun

: the energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or nature or because of the arrangement of parts

Examples of potential energy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Yet, a wristwatch is full of potential energy thanks to the constant motion of the wearer, no matter how subtle—even a simple hand gesture during conversation. Cait Bazemore, Robb Report, 18 Mar. 2024 This is because the energy barrier abruptly goes from low potential energy at the base of the well to very high potential energy either side. IEEE Spectrum, 18 Jan. 2024 Because of warmer waters, wind intensity potential is greater due to physical processes that convert potential energy in the ocean to wind energy within the storm. Marshall Shepherd, Forbes, 11 Feb. 2024 And at least one species of mantis shrimp can also increase elastic potential energy storage in proportion to increases in body mass. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 28 Aug. 2023 Those with heavier seeds also have larger endocarps that can store more elastic potential energy. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 28 Aug. 2023 With turkeys, the waddle may act as a pendulum that recovers some of the potential energy (from the change in position of its center of mass) and uses that for kinetic energy to propel it forward. Paul M. Sutter, Discover Magazine, 21 Nov. 2023 To local leaders, progress looked like clean, public power from rivers run through powerhouses that converted potential energy into electricity that could be sent 100 miles through copper wires into city apartments. Adam M. Sowards, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 May 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'potential energy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1853, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of potential energy was in 1853

Dictionary Entries Near potential energy

Cite this Entry

“Potential energy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/potential%20energy. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

potential energy

noun
: the amount of energy a thing (as a weight raised to a height or a coiled spring) has because of its position or because of the arrangement of its parts

Medical Definition

potential energy

noun
: the energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or because of the arrangement of parts

More from Merriam-Webster on potential energy

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!