plate tectonics

noun

plural in form but singular in construction
1
: a theory in geology: the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of plates which float on and travel independently over the mantle and much of the earth's seismic activity occurs at the boundaries of these plates
2
: the process and dynamics of tectonic plate movement
also : a similar process on a body other than earth compare continental drift
plate-tectonic adjective

Examples of plate tectonics in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Russian geoscience only embraced the theory of plate tectonics in the final years before the Soviet Union collapsed. Scott Montgomery, Forbes.com, 15 Sep. 2025 The planet has stayed in this range because its carbon dioxide is regulated through an extraordinary interplay between plate tectonics and life. Peter Brannen, Quanta Magazine, 15 Sep. 2025 That’s a big deal because plate tectonics is our master story for how Earth recycles rock, drives volcanism and mountain-building, and modulates climate over geologic time. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 11 Sep. 2025 Researchers even suggest that their findings on Mars could be a clue to what lurks beneath the surface of other rocky planets that lack plate tectonics, including Venus and Mercury. Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 4 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for plate tectonics

Word History

First Known Use

1969, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of plate tectonics was in 1969

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Cite this Entry

“Plate tectonics.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plate%20tectonics. Accessed 16 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

plate tectonics

noun
1
: a theory in geology: the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of moving plates whose movements cause seismic activity (as earthquakes)
2
: the process of plate movement
plate-tectonic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on plate tectonics

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