perfunctory

per·func·to·ry

adjective \pər-ˈfəŋ(k)-t(ə-)rē\

Definition of PERFUNCTORY

1

: characterized by routine or superficiality : mechanical <a perfunctory smile>

2

: lacking in interest or enthusiasm

— per·func·to·ri·ly \-t(ə-)rə-lē\ adverb

— per·func·to·ri·ness \-t(ə-)rē-nəs\ noun

Examples of PERFUNCTORY

1. <the violinist delivered a perfunctory performance that displayed none of the passion and warmth he was once known for>
2. The eight-time Pro Bowl player sometimes goes several weeks without agreeing to do even the most perfunctory postgame interviews. —Nunyo Demasio, Sports Illustrated, 8 Jan. 2007
3. Convivial and self-absorbed, he talks freely about crime and crooks, with only the most perfunctory nods toward conventional morality. —Edward Dolnick, The Rescue Artist, 2005
4. You probably don't want to know how perfunctory was the presentation of the state's evidence, how tenth-rate was the performance of the court-appointed defense or how wretched was the end. —Christopher Hitchens, Nation, 23-30 Aug. 1999

Origin of PERFUNCTORY

Late Latin perfunctorius, from Latin perfungi to accomplish, get through with, from per- through + fungi to perform — more at per-, function

First Known Use: 1593

Related to PERFUNCTORY

Synonyms

apathetic, casual, complacent, disinterested, incurious, insensible, insouciant, nonchalant, indifferent, pococurante, unconcerned, uncurious, uninterested

Antonyms

concerned, interested

Related Words

halfhearted, lukewarm, tepid; aloof, cold, numb, remote, unemotional; callous, hard-hearted, insensitive, unfeeling; calm, cool, detached, dispassionate; careless, heedless, mindless; impassive, impervious, phlegmatic, stoic (or stoical), stolid; lethargic, listless; unimpressed

Near Antonyms

attentive, aware, conscientious, heedful, mindful; caring, sensitive, warmhearted; ardent, fervent, keen, passionate, warm, zealous