perfume

1 of 2

noun

1
: the scent of something sweet-smelling
2
: a substance that emits a pleasant odor
especially : a fluid preparation of natural essences (as from plants or animals) or synthetics and a fixative used for scenting

perfume

2 of 2

verb

per·​fume (ˌ)pər-ˈfyüm How to pronounce perfume (audio)
ˈpər-ˌfyüm
perfumed; perfuming

transitive verb

: to fill or imbue with an odor
Choose the Right Synonym for perfume

fragrance, perfume, scent, redolence mean a sweet or pleasant odor.

fragrance suggests the odors of flowers or other growing things.

the fragrance of pine

perfume may suggest a stronger or heavier odor.

the perfume of lilacs

scent is very close to perfume but of wider application because more neutral in connotation.

scent-free soaps

redolence implies a mixture of fragrant or pungent odors.

the redolence of a forest after a rain

Examples of perfume in a Sentence

Noun She smelled the different perfumes at the store. the perfume of fresh flowers filled the room Verb The meal included a delicate fish perfumed with butter and herbs. a time when it was common for men to perfume their hair
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Named for night-blooming jasmine, the song wafts like that flower’s scent, and Thompson captures that melancholy sweetness in the black-and-white video, which features two women who could be falling in love — or starring in a Lynchian perfume commercial. Brenna Ehrlich, Rolling Stone, 18 Apr. 2024 Shiny perfume bottles, lush cosmetic boxes, and glistening spirit flasks evoke the desire to purchase. Chris Gallagher, USA TODAY, 18 Apr. 2024 More broadly, the Costume Institute has undertaken a careful study of postures, perfumes, habits, and mores in the milieus where the garments first lived. Nathan Heller, Vogue, 17 Apr. 2024 Although the mainstream perfume business has long run on seduction, celebrity and the idea that a person must have a signature scent, a burgeoning countermovement, driven by independent artisans, is questioning the idea that a perfume’s central function is to delight the noses of others. Cassidy George, New York Times, 9 Apr. 2024 But despite the global sourcing of perfume ingredients, Western players have largely dominated the industry. Ruth Umoh, Fortune, 27 Mar. 2024 The main ingredient in this DIY perfume was vanilla extract. Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 27 Mar. 2024 Vernon knows that some of her clients use perfume as a tool to embody their truest self, and others use it like playing dress-up, sharing a different iteration of their identity. Alice Wolfe, Allure, 15 Mar. 2024 There is the flaming red wig worn by Lucille Ball in Du Barry Was a Lady, the gate from Jane Russell’s childhood home, Jean Harlow’s bottle of Mitsouko perfume, jewelry worn by Carole Lombard, and Mae West’s personal telephone. Hadley Meares, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Apr. 2024
Verb
That mofongo, studded with bits of smoky tempeh, is served atop a pool of pale coconut-cream sauce perfumed with curry. Helen Rosner, The New Yorker, 31 Mar. 2024 Even Alain’s relative bohemia of a furnished sublet is absurdly comfortable; if Jean’s circle of bankers and politicians reeks of money, Alain’s artistic one is perfumed by it. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 3 Apr. 2024 One of Librae’s most popular (and photographed) pastries is a croissant that splits at the seam to reveal a rich frangipane perfumed with pistachio and rose. The Bon Appétit Staff & Contributors, Bon Appétit, 13 Mar. 2024 Delta Air Lines perfumed its planes with Calm (lavender and chamomile). Christopher Elliott, USA TODAY, 22 Mar. 2024 New head coach Raheem Morris didn’t try to perfume the air when asked last week about the team’s quarterback play. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Mar. 2024 While the fish cooks, coriander side down in the pan, the seeds gently toast, perfuming your kitchen with a savory citrus aroma like no food-scented candle ever could. Carly Westerfield, Bon Appétit, 9 Mar. 2024 Tien elevates the idea by wrapping ground Wagyu beef, perfumed with lemongrass and funky with fish sauce, in easier-to-find perilla leaves that give the meat a minty freshness. Tom Sietsema, Washington Post, 1 Mar. 2024 White, lavender, deep purple, and even rare yellow and blue lilacs perfuming the air. Elizabeth Brownfield, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'perfume.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle French perfum, probably from Old Occitan, from perfumar to perfume, from per- thoroughly (from Latin) + fumar to smoke, from Latin fumare, from fumus smoke — more at fume

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1546, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of perfume was in 1546

Dictionary Entries Near perfume

Cite this Entry

“Perfume.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perfume. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

perfume

1 of 2 noun
1
: the scent of something usually sweet-smelling
2
: a substance that gives off a pleasant odor
especially : a liquid containing fragrant oils (as from flowers) mixed with alcohol and applied to the body to give it a pleasant odor

perfume

2 of 2 verb
per·​fume (ˌ)pər-ˈfyüm How to pronounce perfume (audio)
ˈpər-ˌfyüm
perfumed; perfuming
: to fill with a pleasing odor (as of flowers)

More from Merriam-Webster on perfume

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!