paradigm

noun

par·​a·​digm ˈper-ə-ˌdīm 

ˈpa-rə-,

 also  -ˌdim

1

: example, pattern

especially : an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype

… regard science as the paradigm of true knowledge.

—G. C. J. Midgley

2

: an example of a conjugation or declension showing a word in all its inflectional forms

3

: a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations and the experiments performed in support of them are formulated

the Freudian paradigm of psychoanalysis

broadly : a philosophical or theoretical framework of any kind

paradigmatic

ˌper-ə-dig-ˈma-tik 

ˌpa-rə-

adjective

paradigmatically

ˌper-ə-dig-ˈma-ti-k(ə-)lē 

ˌpa-rə-

adverb

Did you know?

Paradigm traces to a Greek verb meaning "to show," and has been used in English to mean "example" or "pattern" since the 15th century. Some debate exists, however, about what kind of example qualifies as a paradigm. Some people say it's a typical example, while others insist it must be an outstanding or perfect example. The scientific community has added to the confusion by using it to mean "a theoretical framework," a sense popularized by American scientist Thomas S. Kuhn in the second edition of his influential book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, published in 1970. In that work, Kuhn admitted that he had used paradigm in 22 different ways. Some usage commentators now advise avoiding the term entirely on the grounds that it is overused.

Examples of paradigm in a Sentence

And the paradigm of a thing to be philosophical about is death. —Jim Holt, New York Times Book Review, 15 Feb. 2009

Such problems drive home a critical flaw in the paradigm of energy independence—namely, that energy isn't a zero-sum game anymore. —Paul Roberts, Mother Jones, May/June 2008

That the biomedical paradigm of single cause and single disease was a chimera was well understood by even its most vigorous advocates. —Allan M. Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 2007

Her recent book provides us with a new paradigm for modern biography.

the Freudian paradigm of psychoanalysis

a new study that challenges the current evolutionary paradigm

Recent Examples on the Web

Share [Findings] Researchers proposed replacing the paradigm of extinction with that of evanescence. —Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 27 Mar. 2024

The finding that in many but not all regions of the world, the young are still happier than the old, is consistent with the long-standing paradigm that people are the happiest in their younger years. —Yuliya Talmazan, NBC News, 20 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin paradigma, from Greek paradeigma, from paradeiknynai to show side by side, from para- + deiknynai to show — more at diction

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing paradigm

• paradigm shift

Kids Definition

paradigm

noun

par·​a·​digm ˈpar-ə-ˌdīm 

-ˌdim

1

: an example showing how something is to be done : model

2

: an example of a conjugation or declension showing a word in all its inflectional forms

paradigmatic

ˌpar-ə-dig-ˈmat-ik 

adjective