- Main Entry:
- 1ol·ive

- Pronunciation:
-
\ˈä-liv, -ləv\
- Function:
- noun
- Etymology:
- Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin oliva, from Greek elaia
- Date:
- 13th century
1 a: a Mediterranean evergreen tree (Olea europaea of the family Oleaceae, the olive family) cultivated for its drupaceous fruit that is an important food and source of oil; also : the fruit b: any of various shrubs and trees resembling the olive2: any of several colors resembling that of the unripe fruit of the olive tree that are yellowish green3: an oval eminence on each ventrolateral aspect of the medulla oblongata