official

1 of 2

noun

of·​fi·​cial ə-ˈfi-shəl How to pronounce official (audio)
ō-
1
: one who holds or is invested (see invest entry 2 sense 1) with an office : officer
government officials
A company official responded to our request.
2
: one who administers the rules of a game or sport especially as a referee or umpire
a football official

official

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to an office, position, or trust
official duties
official documents
2
: holding an office : having authority
the president's official representative
3
a
: authoritative, authorized
official statement
an official biography
b
: prescribed or recognized as authorized
an official language
c
: described by the U.S. Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary
The official drug is sold under several trade names.
4
: befitting or characteristic of a person in office
extended an official greeting
official condolences
officially adverb

Examples of official in a Sentence

Noun She interviewed a senior official from the previous administration. A company official responded to our request. Adjective She was accused of destroying official documents. Her illness did not prevent her from performing her official duties. The Vice President is on an official trip. We extended an official greeting to the ambassador.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
My visit to Wisk coincided with the arrival of a delegation of Australian officials, who had come to watch a test flight at a rural airport. Gideon Lewis-Kraus, The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2024 Indeed, some officials say privately that the AfD’s links to Moscow may be just the most obvious manifestation of a far broader problem of covert Russian infiltration of Germany’s political parties and institutions. Erika Solomon, New York Times, 15 Apr. 2024 This is the first time U.S. officials have confirmed al-Logari was the bomber. Matt Seyler, ABC News, 15 Apr. 2024 The attack caused relatively minor damage, officials said. George Petras, USA TODAY, 15 Apr. 2024 Keeping global energy markets supplied to help cool inflation is a priority for the administration, officials acknowledge. John Hudson, Washington Post, 15 Apr. 2024 Park officials called the behavior appalling, saying the damage can't be fixed. CBS News, 15 Apr. 2024 In the wake of Houthi rebels’ assaults on commercial shipping in the Red Sea late last year, American officials repeatedly tried to prod Beijing into pressuring Tehran – which is believed to train, fund and equip the Houthis – to rein in the attacks. Nectar Gan, CNN, 15 Apr. 2024 The salvo was a response to Israel’s April 1 bombing of an Iranian consular office in Syria that killed several top Iranian military officials. Detroit Free Press, 15 Apr. 2024
Adjective
General sale for North America and Europe will begin on Thursday, April 11 at 10 a.m. local time via the official Glass Animals website. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 4 Apr. 2024 But days after the issues were first reported last week by tech news outlet The Markup, the city has opted to leave the tool on its official government website. Jake Offenhartz, Fortune, 4 Apr. 2024 While there's no official dress code for viewing an eclipse, some enthusiasts will opt to wear red or green clothing. The Arizona Republic, 4 Apr. 2024 Four counts in the indictment — official misconduct, making an unlawful proposition, public indecency and public nudity — are tied to that interaction. Sarah Nelson, The Indianapolis Star, 3 Apr. 2024 The Royals’ roster will become official on Thursday. Jaylon Thompson, Kansas City Star, 23 Mar. 2024 Only dads wore street clothes and had no official role—a reflection of a traditional society in which mothers are expected to be married to fathers and tend to be the primary caregivers. Clarissa Wei, The New Yorker, 23 Mar. 2024 In China, the show was trending on social media on Friday despite its lack of official accessibility, according to Reuters. James Hibberd, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Mar. 2024 Harriman also came to the defense of Chris Allerton, the photographer behind the camera for Prince Archie's official christening portraits in 2019, who was also accused of editing. Stephanie Petit, Peoplemag, 22 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'official.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, "person presiding over an ecclesiastical court, domestic retainer," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin officiālis "person performing the duties of an office, head of an ecclesiastical court," going back to Latin, "attendant on a magistrate," derivative of officiālis "pertaining to fixed duties" — more at official entry 2

Adjective

Middle English, "functional (of a part of the body)," borrowed from Medieval Latin officiālis "functional, pertaining to duties of an office," going back to Latin, "pertaining to fixed duties," from officium "duty, office" + -ālis -al entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of official was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near official

Cite this Entry

“Official.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/official. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

official

1 of 2 noun
of·​fi·​cial ə-ˈfish-əl How to pronounce official (audio)
1
: a person who holds an office
2
: a person who enforces the rules in a game or sport

official

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of or relating to an office
official duties
2
: having authority to perform a duty
the official government of the 13 colonies
3
: prescribed or permitted by authority
the official language
an official American League baseball
4
: proper for a person in office
an official greeting
officially adverb

Medical Definition

official

adjective
of·​fi·​cial ə-ˈfish-əl How to pronounce official (audio)
: prescribed or recognized as authorized
specifically : described by the United States Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary compare nonofficial, unofficial
officially adverb

Legal Definition

official

1 of 2 noun
of·​fi·​cial
: one who holds or is invested with an office especially in government
a municipal official

official

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of, relating to, or holding an office, position, or trust
official duties
2
: fully authorized
an official policy of the bank
officially adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on official

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