modest

adjective

mod·​est ˈmä-dəst 

1

a

: placing a moderate estimate on one's abilities or worth

b

: neither bold nor self-assertive : tending toward diffidence

2

: arising from or characteristic of a modest nature

3

: observing the proprieties of dress and behavior : decent

4

a

: limited in size, amount, or scope

a family of modest means

b

: unpretentious

a modest home

modestly adverb

Did you know?

Modest: Ever So Humble

When used to modify a sum or amount, or to mean "unpretentious," modest conveys a sense of not being excessive:

Captives received a modest salary of $0.80 per day, working at farms around Sonoma County picking apples, prunes, hops and other crops.
Janet Balicki, The Santa Rosa (Calif.) Press Democrat, 8 Dec. 2016

The minister of foreign affairs drove up in a modest car and joined our conversation.
Michael Taussig, Vice, 22 June 2016

The adjective humble is often used this way too, as when one speaks of "one's humble abode." Both words can be used in a humorous way that might be seen as self-deprecating.

Like humble, modest adequately describe one who does not boast about one's achievements, thereby avoiding a different kind of excessiveness:

Louisa May Alcott was always modest about her gifts; whatever early dreams of genius she might have nourished had been knocked out of her years before her literary fame arrived.
Barbara L. Packer, The New York Times Book Review, 25 Oct. 1987

Soft-spoken and modest in conversation, Knoll would be accomplished enough with his visual-effects credits in movies alone.
Julie Hinds, The Detroit Free Press, 11 Dec. 2016

Synonyms

• average
• intermediate
• mean
• median
• medium
• middle
• middling
• midsize
• midsized
• moderate

Choose the Right Synonym for modest

shy, bashful, diffident, modest, coy mean not inclined to be forward.

shy implies a timid reserve and a shrinking from familiarity or contact with others.

shy with strangers

bashful implies a frightened or hesitant shyness characteristic of childhood and adolescence.

a bashful boy out on his first date

diffident stresses a distrust of one's own ability or opinion that causes hesitation in acting or speaking.

felt diffident about raising an objection

modest suggests absence of undue confidence or conceit.

modest about her success

coy implies a pretended shyness.

put off by her coy manner

chaste, pure, modest, decent mean free from all taint of what is lewd or salacious.

chaste primarily implies a refraining from acts or even thoughts or desires that are not virginal or not sanctioned by marriage vows.

they maintained chaste relations

pure differs from chaste in implying innocence and absence of temptation rather than control of one's impulses and actions.

the pure of heart

modest and decent apply especially to deportment and dress as outward signs of inward chastity or purity.

preferred more modest swimsuits

decent people didn't go to such movies

Examples of modest in a Sentence

… these remnants he lacked the will to discard, depressed him, deepening the low fever of depression in which even as modest a task as removing a blue doorknob loomed like a mountain almost impossible to climb. —John Updike, Harper's, October 2004

You're the hero, so then you have to behave in a certain way—there is a prescription for it. You have to be modest, you have to be forbearing, you have to be deferential, you have to be understanding. —Philip Roth, American Pastoral, 1997

They own a modest home near the beach.

She enjoyed modest success with her singing career.

He earns a modest income.

We live on a modest budget.

New cars are now available at relatively modest prices.

He has only a modest amount of knowledge on the subject.

It is a book of only modest importance.

She's very modest about her achievements.

Don't be so modest. Your performance was wonderful!

“I'm not a hero. I was just doing my job,” he said in his characteristically modest way.

Recent Examples on the Web

Two intelligent young adults who randomly wound up at the same university 2,000 miles from La Costa Canyon High School and their modest beach-area home in Encinitas. —Jim Lindgren, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Apr. 2024

The governor also has proposed a modest increase for the Department of Corrections, increasing its budget by $535,285 to $434.8 million, and a $571,531 increase for Arkansas State Police for a total budget of $105.3 million in fiscal year 2025. —Neal Earley, arkansasonline.com, 10 Apr. 2024

Without many options, Nuñez used her remaining money to buy a modest trailer home and moved to Orosi with her three children. —Mathew Miranda, Sacramento Bee, 9 Apr. 2024

Higgs was modest about his achievements and shy of the media. —Reuters, CNN, 9 Apr. 2024

The discounts were modest but came with an agreement not to collect more from patients. —Chris Hamby, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2024

Many of the changes are modest — rather than creating massive apartment towers or sprawling new subdivisions, they are meant to add moderate density in existing neighborhoods. —Kate Talerico, The Mercury News, 5 Apr. 2024

According to the Italian encyclopedia Treccani, a trattoria is generally more modest than a ristorante and is always autonomous (i.e. not connected to a hotel, train station, ship, etc.). —Laura Itzkowitz, Travel + Leisure, 3 Apr. 2024

Even if the average effects of these tools on individuals is modest, their public health benefits could be substantial if widely-deployed, much like adding fluoride to drinking water to prevent population-wide rates of tooth decay. —Jessica Schleider, STAT, 1 Apr. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin modestus moderate; akin to Latin modus measure

First Known Use

1550, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Kids Definition

modest

adjective

mod·​est ˈmäd-əst 

1

a

: having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities

b

: not boastful : somewhat shy

a modest winner

2

: moderate in amount, size, or extent

a modest request

a modest cottage

3

: clean and proper in thought, conduct, and dress : decent

4

: limited in size, amount, or scope

modestly adverb