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The first frost usually kills the midge population and stops disease transmission.—Jalen Williams, Freep.com, 3 Sep. 2025 Will the midge remain a prominent fixture in the series?—Lynette Rice, Deadline, 2 Sep. 2025 Outbreaks happen around the time of droughts and stop after the first freeze, which kills the midges.—Gillian Stawiszynski, The Enquirer, 19 Aug. 2025 The species commonly feeds on the larvae of midges or flies that form galls, or growths that develop on plants as a reaction to insects and mites feeding on them, on the edges of pin oak leaves.—Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA Today, 9 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for midge
Word History
Etymology
Middle English migge, from Old English mycg; akin to Old High German mucka midge, Greek myia fly, Latin musca
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of midge was
before the 12th century
: any of numerous tiny dipteran flies (especially families Ceratopogonidae, Cecidomyiidae, and Chironomidae) many of which are capable of giving painful bites and some of which are vectors or intermediate hosts of parasites of humans and various other vertebrates see biting midge
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