microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Or, Lee suggested, a mission could venture west to a volcanic region called the Tharsis plateau, where warm caves may harbor living microbes. Jackie Wattles, CNN, 29 Mar. 2024 In the short term, dead cicadas have a fertilizing effect, feeding microbes in the soil and helping plants grow larger. Celia Ford, WIRED, 28 Mar. 2024 One of the indignities of getting older is the way your body’s defenses against microbes begin to break down, leaving you extra vulnerable to infection. Megan Molteni, STAT, 27 Mar. 2024 Yogurt is a source of probiotics, or live microbes that aid in healthy digestion. Amanda MacMillan, Health, 24 Mar. 2024 Much as humans outsource crucial parts of digestion to the microbes inhabiting our guts, plants rely on a similar microbial network to produce hormones, process nutrients and fight off disease. Maddie Bender, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Mar. 2024 Both are ecosystems fueled by chemical energy and not sunlight, where the tiny microbes living in them can turn methane into food. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 6 Mar. 2024 American homes might have been stocked with tests for a multitude of infectious microbes, and masks to wear when people started to cough. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 28 Feb. 2024 One of those microbes, Fusobacterium nucleatum, can travel down the digestive tract and latch onto cells throughout the gut. Claire Bugos, Verywell Health, 8 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'microbe.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

Dictionary Entries Near microbe

Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 30 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

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