meritocracy

noun

mer·​i·​toc·​ra·​cy ˌmer-ə-ˈtä-krə-sē 

plural meritocracies

: a system, organization, or society in which people are chosen and moved into positions of success, power, and influence on the basis of their demonstrated abilities and merit (see merit entry 1 sense 1b)

Only the elite, in that new meritocracy, would enjoy the opportunity for self-fulfillment …

—Robert Penn Warren

Though founded theoretically on principles of meritocracy, the public arena was parceled into spheres of personal influence …

—Mac Margolis

A paradox lies at the heart of this new American meritocracy. Merit has replaced the old system of inherited privilege … . But merit, it turns out, is at least partly class-based. Parents with money, education and connections cultivate in their children the habits that the meritocracy rewards.

—Janny Scott et al.

also : the people who are moved into such positions

a member of the meritocracy

France remains a tightly centralized nation, run by a governmental and business meritocracy carefully prepared for positions of power in elite graduate schools.

—Jim Hoagland

meritocratic

ˌmer-ə-tə-ˈkra-tik 

adjective

Examples of meritocracy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The allure of Elo is clear: People are obsessed with data and statistics and ranking things, and Elo provides a sense of quantitative rigor, of objective meritocracy. —Jacob Stern, The Atlantic, 19 Apr. 2024

In order to achieve a true meritocracy staffed by top performers, Dimon says managers should think more like sports coaches. —Byjasmine Li, Fortune, 13 Mar. 2024

It's been about meritocracy and the way to achieve social status in the U.S. is based on education. —Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 16 Dec. 2023

This is a great example of how the limits of DEI are in meritocracy. —Letters To The Editor, Orlando Sentinel, 10 Jan. 2024

Despite the provocative title, the work is a strong defense of liberalism, arguing that some forms of nondemocratic rule, such as a meritocracy based on Confucian values, could better preserve liberal values than democracy can. —Rana Mitter, Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024

Competitive sports is a true meritocracy in a world where that is difficult to find. —Richard Obert, The Arizona Republic, 14 Jan. 2024

There is no meritocracy for legacy admissions, right? —Dana Taylor, USA TODAY, 11 Jan. 2024

The mainstream Right still contends there’s another path forward: the Right as the party of safe streets, parental rights, wealth creation, color-blind meritocracy, and competent, cost-effective government. —Heather Wilhelm, National Review, 9 Nov. 2023

Word History

Etymology

merit entry 1 + -o- + -cracy

Note: The neologism meritocracy was apparently first used in print by the British industrial sociologist Alan Fox (1920-2002) in the article "Class and Equality," Socialist Commentary, May, 1956, pp. 11-13. The word is now closely associated with the book The Rise of the Meritocracy (London: Thames & Hudson, 1958) by the sociologist and politician Michael Young (1915-2002), who is often credited with its coinage.

First Known Use

1956, in the meaning defined above