Menshevik

Men·she·vik

noun \ˈmen(t)-shə-ˌvik, -ˌvēk\

plural Mensheviks or Men·she·vi·ki \ˌmen(t)-shə-ˈvi-kē, -ˈvē-kē\

Definition of MENSHEVIK

: a member of a wing of the Russian Social Democratic party before and during the Russian Revolution believing in the gradual achievement of socialism by parliamentary methods in opposition to the Bolsheviks

— Men·she·vism \ˈmen(t)-shə-ˌvi-zəm\ noun

— Men·she·vist \-vist\ noun or adjective

Origin of MENSHEVIK

Russian men'shevik, from men'she less; from their forming the minority group of the party

First Known Use: 1907

Rhymes with MENSHEVIK

Battle Creek, biunique, Bolshevik, Boundary Peak, Chesapeake, control freak, dominique, doublespeak, fenugreek, Granite Peak, hide-and-seek, Holy Week, Martinique, Middle Greek, Modern Greek, Mozambique, Passion Week, tongue-in-cheek, up the creek, verd antique, widow's peak

Menshevik

noun    (Concise Encyclopedia)

Member of the non-Leninist wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party. The group evolved in 1903 when L. Martov called for a mass party modeled after western European groups, as opposed to Vladimir Ilich Lenin's plan to restrict the party to professional revolutionaries. When Lenin's followers obtained a majority on the party central committee, they called themselves Bolsheviks (“those of the majority”), and Martov and his group became the Mensheviks (“those of the minority”). The Mensheviks played active roles in the Russian Revolution of 1905 and in the St. Petersburg soviet, but they became divided over World War I and later by the Russian Revolution of 1917. They attempted to form a legal opposition party but in 1922 were permanently suppressed.