marginalize

verb

mar·​gin·​al·​ize ˈmärj-nə-ˌlīz How to pronounce marginalize (audio)
ˈmär-jə-nᵊl-ˌīz
marginalized; marginalizing

transitive verb

: to relegate (see relegate sense 2) to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group
We are protesting policies that marginalize women.
marginalization
ˌmärj-nə-lə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce marginalize (audio)
ˌmär-jə-nᵊl-ə-
noun

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Marginalized Writing vs. Marginalized People

Marginalize provides a striking case of how thoroughly the figurative use of a word can take over the literal one. The original (and now obsolete) meaning of this word, “to write notes in the margin of,” is analogous to the still-familiar noun marginalia “marginal notes or embellishments." A margin is, of course, the blank space surrounding the text in a book. Just prior to 1970, marginalize took on the sense that is most commonly encountered today, “to relegate to an unimportant or powerless position” (that is, to the metaphorical margins of society). This use of the word can be found as far back as 1968; an article in The Los Angeles Times from June 20th of that year reports, “[T]he Negro was kept aside, marginalized, thus composing in its large majority the chronically poor.” In its newer sense, marginalize has assumed a much more prominent place in the vocabulary than it once had.

Examples of marginalize in a Sentence

The program helps people from marginalized groups.
Recent Examples on the Web Gun violence disproportionately affects children, teenagers and the marginalized in our communities. Alli Rosenbloom, CNN, 10 Apr. 2024 The social stakes of slouching are also higher for the politically marginalized. Beth Linker, TIME, 8 Apr. 2024 Determined to consolidate his power, Abiy turned against those leaders, marginalizing some, detaining others, and using military repression against the guerillas of the Oromo Liberation Front. Alex De Waal, Foreign Affairs, 8 Apr. 2024 At the onset of the genocide, Muslims were socially and economically marginalized in Rwanda, said Salim Hitimana, the mufti of Rwanda. Abdi Latif Dahir, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2024 Murad understood the difficulties that marginalized people face in America, for his own father was an Arabic-speaking, Jewish immigrant from Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. Hollace Ava Weiner, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 6 Apr. 2024 And how will economically marginalized people gain equitable access to gene therapies that hold the greatest promise for them? Edward Abrahams and Christopher J. Wells, STAT, 5 Apr. 2024 Affinity centers provide academic advising and cultural resources to student groups who have been historically marginalized. Emma Hall, Sacramento Bee, 26 Mar. 2024 It is governed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has over the past decade made headlines for passing some of the country’s most controversial laws that critics say discriminate against Muslims and marginalize them in the secular republic. Rhea Mogul, CNN, 25 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'marginalize.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1968, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of marginalize was in 1968

Dictionary Entries Near marginalize

Cite this Entry

“Marginalize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/marginalize. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

marginalize

verb
mar·​gin·​al·​ize ˈmärj-nəl-ˌīz How to pronounce marginalize (audio)
-ən-ᵊl-
marginalized; marginalizing
: to remove to or keep in a position without influence in a society or group
marginalization noun

More from Merriam-Webster on marginalize

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