legitimate

1 of 2

adjective

le·​git·​i·​mate li-ˈji-tə-mət How to pronounce legitimate (audio)
1
a
: lawfully begotten
specifically : born in wedlock
b
: having full filial rights and obligations by birth
a legitimate child
2
a
: being exactly as intended or presented : neither spurious nor false
a legitimate grievance
a legitimate claim
a legitimate practitioner
" … we are pretty good at separating legitimate pain from drug-seeking behavior. … "Kenneth W. Fogelberg
also : being an actual example of something specified
a legitimate threat to national security
b
: genuinely good, impressive, or capable of success
And if he can fix his start … he is a legitimate contender for gold at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Sean Ingle
3
a
: accordant with law or with established legal forms and requirements
a legitimate government
b
: ruling by or based on the strict principle of hereditary right
a legitimate king
4
: conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards
a legitimate advertising expenditure
a legitimate inference
also : fair or reasonable : valid
She raised some legitimate concerns.
5
: relating to plays acted by professional actors but not including revues, burlesque, or some forms of musical comedy
the legitimate theater

legitimate

2 of 2

verb

le·​git·​i·​mate li-ˈji-tə-ˌmāt How to pronounce legitimate (audio)
legitimated; legitimating

transitive verb

: to make (someone or something) legitimate (see legitimate entry 1):
a(1)
: to give legal status or authorization to
(2)
: to show or affirm to be justified
(3)
: to lend authority or respectability to
b
: to give (a child born out of wedlock) the same legal status as a child born in wedlock
legitimation noun
legitimator noun
Choose the Right Synonym for legitimate

lawful, legal, legitimate, licit mean being in accordance with law.

lawful may apply to conformity with law of any sort (such as natural, divine, common, or canon).

the lawful sovereign

legal applies to what is sanctioned by law or in conformity with the law, especially as it is written or administered by the courts.

legal residents of the state

legitimate may apply to a legal right or status but also, in extended use, to a right or status supported by tradition, custom, or accepted standards.

a perfectly legitimate question about taxes

licit applies to a strict conformity to the provisions of the law and applies especially to what is regulated by law.

the licit use of drugs by doctors

Examples of legitimate in a Sentence

Adjective Law books were getting thicker by the week with Supreme Court decisions barring legitimate claims because they weren't timely filed. John Grisham, The Chamber, 1995
Even in many courtrooms, where there is valid concern about the privacy of defendants, judges recognize that camera coverage serves a legitimate public interest. New Republic, 22 Feb. 1993
He was indeed already a legitimate child according to the law of Scotland, by the subsequent marriage of his parents. Sir Walter Scott, The Heart of Mid-Lothian, 1818
legitimate means for achieving success the legitimate use of firearms There's no legitimate reason for prescribing this medication to a child. Verb Which comes first, the desire to legitimate euthanasia or the nullifying of a distinction between killing and allowing to die? Daniel Callahan, Commonweal, 2 June 2000
Poland has ceased being a nation with even a pretense of Communist rule, a rule that is legitimated by Marxist ideology. Irving Kristol, Wall Street Journal, 11 Jan. 1982
… they are more concerned with the ways in which schools and colleges legitimate and maintain inequality than with the ways they devalue and restrict personal autonomy. Christopher Jencks, New York Times Book Review, 15 Feb. 1976
slang words legitimated by usage Her tendency to be secretive only serves to legitimate their suspicions.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
And so should every legitimate journalist covering any aspect of the 2024 presidential election. Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic, 6 Mar. 2024 Freitag, appointed in 2019, was tasked with unraveling the complex web of Champion-Cain’s legitimate business operations and real estate holdings. Lori Weisberg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Mar. 2024 In that case, which went all the way to the Supreme Court, judges ruled the VCR manufacturers were not liable for contributory copyright infringement since the VCR had other legitimate uses besides violating copyright. Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 5 Mar. 2024 In particular, we have been deeply disappointed when users have used our software to leak game content prior to its release and ruin the experience for legitimate purchasers and fans. Sean Hollister, The Verge, 4 Mar. 2024 The group tried to make the Amazon van look legitimate. Thomas Brewster, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2024 Increasingly, Russia and other disinformation spreaders use encrypted messaging sites or websites that masquerade as legitimate news outlets. David Klepper, The Christian Science Monitor, 1 Mar. 2024 The bill also said the victim’s willingness to participate in the hazing is not a legitimate defense, Bianchi said. Omar Rodríguez Ortiz, Miami Herald, 1 Mar. 2024 San Francisco 49ers 20, Cincinnati Bengals 16 Probably the first legitimate Super Bowl classic. Nate Davis, USA TODAY, 23 Feb. 2024
Verb
This would help send an additional $1 billion to legitimate artists on the platform, the company added. Chloe Taylor, Fortune, 23 Nov. 2023 If your best penalty killer is your goalie, as the hockey cliche goes, that could be a problem for the Kings again and prevent them from making the leap to legitimate Cup contender. Helene Elliott, Los Angeles Times, 11 Oct. 2023 In Bartel’s view, the Cold War ended because the Soviet system was simply unable to legitimate itself in an era of broken promises, whereas Western leaders were able to gain support for their austerity moves under the banner of neoliberalism. Foreign Affairs, 28 Feb. 2023 In any event, whatever the exact explanation, those whose putative gains Blackstone invokes in order to legitimate its business–such as teachers, nurses and firefighters–are those who actually tend to get the rawest deal. Brett Christophers, Time, 23 June 2023 As decades of scholars have pointed out, that same emphasis on individual consciousness made feminism susceptible to appropriation by opportunists, particularly the leaders, economists, and policymakers whose selective fulfillment of feminist demands helped legitimate their political project. Dayna Tortorici, The New York Review of Books, 8 Oct. 2020 The broad views that German politicians tend to have, for instance—or most of them, anyway—about the relationship between Russia and the European Union have been completely upended, such that the status quo is very, very hard now to legitimate in any moral sense. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 20 May 2022 The combination of Hinch's winning mindset, young players already thriving in the majors, prospects coming soon and premier players from the free-agent market should, in theory, push the Tigers to legitimate postseason contention, possibly as soon as 2022. Evan Petzold, Detroit Free Press, 5 Aug. 2021 Many of the hurdles to legitimate drug research stem from the Controlled Substances Act, signed into law in 1970 by President Richard Nixon. Troy Farah, Discover Magazine, 22 Apr. 2019

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'legitimate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Verb

Middle English legitimat, from Medieval Latin legitimatus, past participle of legitimare to legitimate, from Latin legitimus legitimate, from leg-, lex law

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of legitimate was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near legitimate

Cite this Entry

“Legitimate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legitimate. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

legitimate

1 of 2 adjective
le·​git·​i·​mate li-ˈjit-ə-mət How to pronounce legitimate (audio)
1
: born of parents who are married
legitimate children
2
: lawful
a legitimate claim
3
: being in keeping with what is right or with standards
a legitimate excuse
legitimately adverb

legitimate

2 of 2 verb
le·​git·​i·​mate li-ˈjit-ə-ˌmāt How to pronounce legitimate (audio)
legitimated; legitimating
: to make lawful or legal
legitimation noun

Legal Definition

legitimate

1 of 2 adjective
le·​git·​i·​mate lə-ˈji-tə-mət How to pronounce legitimate (audio)
1
: conceived or born of parents lawfully married to each other or having been made through legal procedure equal in status to one so conceived or born
also : having rights and obligations under the law as the child of such birth
2
: being neither spurious nor false
a legitimate grievance
3
: being in accordance with law or with established legal forms and requirements
a legitimate government
4
: conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards
a legitimate claim of entitlement
a legitimate business reason
legitimately adverb

legitimate

2 of 2 transitive verb
le·​git·​i·​mate lə-ˈji-tə-ˌmāt How to pronounce legitimate (audio)
legitimated; legitimating
: to make legitimate: as
a
: to give legal status or authorization to
b
: to show or affirm to be justified or have merit
c
: to put (an illegitimate child) in the state of a child born of married parents before the law by legal means compare filiate
legitimation noun
Etymology

Adjective

Medieval Latin legitimatus, past participle of legitimare to give legal status to, from Latin legitimus legally sanctioned, from leg-, lex law

More from Merriam-Webster on legitimate

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