: conflict between civil government and religious authorities especially over control of education and church appointments
broadly : a conflict between cultures or value systems

Examples of Kulturkampf in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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First, the orchestra is embracing pluralism and diversity in the face of a right-wing Kulturkampf. — Alex Ross, New Yorker, 6 Oct. 2025 The first of these maneuvers, the Kulturkampf of the 1870s, was directed against the third of the Prussian population that was Catholic. — Michael Bernhard, Foreign Affairs, 16 Oct. 2011

Word History

Etymology

German, from Kultur + Kampf conflict

First Known Use

1879, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Kulturkampf was in 1879

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Cite this Entry

“Kulturkampf.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Kulturkampf. Accessed 28 Sep. 2026.

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