ketone

noun

ke·​tone ˈkē-ˌtōn How to pronounce ketone (audio)
: any of a class of organic compounds (such as acetone) characterized by a carbonyl group attached to two carbon atoms
ketonic adjective

Examples of ketone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web While specific products aren’t banned, the law states judges enforcing the measure could consider the inclusion of ingredients including creatine, green tea extract and raspberry ketone. Maysoon Khan, Fortune, 26 Apr. 2024 Listed below are the top BHB ketone supplement, 2022. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 7 Jan. 2024 At that instance, the body ketone level appreciates immensely. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 7 Jan. 2024 This stimulant-free fat-loss tool uses multiple pathways and established ingredients like raspberry ketones and green coffee bean extract to put your body in fat-melting mode without having to move an inch! Discover Magazine, 6 Jan. 2024 The breakdown of fat results in compounds called ketones, hence the name ketosis. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2024 Detecting these early signs is important, though, because when cells can’t get enough glucose, the body breaks fat down into an alternate energy source called ketones. Carolyn L. Todd, SELF, 1 Nov. 2023 Those ketones become an energy source for the brain in place of glucose, its typical fuel.6 Physiological or molecular fasting is maintained if glucose and insulin levels remain low while ketone levels remain high. Cynthia Sass, Mph, Rd, Health, 5 Sep. 2023 When too many ketones build up in a person with diabetes’ blood, their body is at risk of entering a life-threatening state called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), according to the US National Library of Medicine. Carolyn L. Todd, SELF, 1 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ketone.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Keton, coinage based on Aceton acetone

Note: The German term Keton was apparently the coinage of the chemist Leopold Gmelin (1788-1853), who introduced it in Handbuch der organischen Chemie, 1. Band, 4. Auflage (Heidelberg, 1848), p. 40 passim. Gmelin characterized ketones as "Acetone im allgemeinen" ("acetones in general"), acetone being the smallest and simplest ketone.

First Known Use

1851, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ketone was in 1851

Dictionary Entries Near ketone

Cite this Entry

“Ketone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ketone. Accessed 4 May. 2024.

Medical Definition

ketone

noun
ke·​tone ˈkē-ˌtōn How to pronounce ketone (audio)
: an organic compound (as acetone) with a carbonyl group attached to two carbon atoms

More from Merriam-Webster on ketone

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