jealous

adjective

jeal·​ous ˈje-ləs How to pronounce jealous (audio)
1
: hostile toward a rival or one believed to enjoy an advantage : envious
His success made his old friends jealous.
They were jealous of his success.
2
a
: intolerant of rivalry or unfaithfulness
jealous of the slightest interference in household managementHavelock Ellis
b
: disposed to suspect rivalry or unfaithfulness
a jealous husband
3
: vigilant in guarding a possession
new colonies were jealous of their new independenceScott Buchanan
jealously adverb
jealousness noun

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Zealous vs. Jealous

Zealous and jealous share not just a rhyme, but an etymology. Both words ultimately come from the Latin zelus “jealousy,” and in the past their meanings were somewhat closer to each other than they are today. In the 16th and 17th centuries, zealous occasionally was used in biblical writing to refer to a quality of apprehensiveness or jealousy of another. By the 18th century, however, it had completely diverged in meaning from jealous, signifying “warmly engaged or ardent on behalf of someone or something.” Today, zealous often carries a connotation of excessive feeling: it typically means “fiercely partisan” or “uncompromisingly enthusiastic.”

Examples of jealous in a Sentence

His success has made some of his old friends jealous. She became very jealous whenever he talked to other women. He was in a jealous rage.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Charlie, a charming student, agrees to help if Avery pretends to be her girlfriend to make an ex jealous. Clare Mulroy, USA Today, 4 Sep. 2025 The vain and vengeful Witch of the Waste, jealous of their friendship, puts a curse on Sophie and turns her into a 90-year-old woman. Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 4 Sep. 2025 On the train to school, Avery meets Charlie, who asks her for a fake-dating favor to make Charlie’s ex jealous. Dessi Gomez, Deadline, 3 Sep. 2025 One wonders if Jackson was ever jealous that his sister Janet got to appear on the sitcom Good Times. Jordan Hoffman, EW.com, 1 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for jealous

Word History

Etymology

Middle English jelous, from Anglo-French gelus, from Vulgar Latin *zelosus, from Late Latin zelus zeal — more at zeal

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of jealous was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Jealous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jealous. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

jealous

adjective
jeal·​ous ˈjel-əs How to pronounce jealous (audio)
1
: demanding complete devotion
2
: feeling mean resentment toward a rival or competitor
3
: fearful of the loss of a loved one's devotion
4
jealously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on jealous

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