interpellate

1 of 2

verb

in·​ter·​pel·​late ˌin-tər-ˈpe-ˌlāt How to pronounce interpellate (audio)
in-ˈtər-pə-ˌlāt
interpellated; interpellating

transitive verb

: to question (someone, such as a foreign minister) formally concerning an official action or policy or personal conduct
interpellation noun
interpellator
ˌin-tər-ˈpe-ˌlā-tər How to pronounce interpellate (audio)
in-ˈtər-pə-ˌlā-
noun

interpellation

2 of 2

noun

in·​ter·​pel·​la·​tion
plural -s
1
obsolete : an act of interposing : intercession
2
3
: the act of formally bringing into question (as in a European legislature) a ministerial policy or action
interpellation … is the particular method by which the deputies exercise their power of controlling and dismissing cabinetsErnest Barker
4
Scots law : interception, prevention

Did you know?

Interpellate is a word you might encounter in the international news section of a newspaper or magazine. It refers to a form of political challenging used in the congress or parliament of many nations throughout the world, in some cases provided for in the country's constitution. Formal interpellation isn't practiced in the U.S. Congress, but in places where it is practiced, it can be the first step in ousting an appointed official or bringing to task an elected one. The word was borrowed from the Latin term interpellatus, past participle of "interpellare," which means "to interrupt or disturb a person speaking." The "interrupt" sense, once used in English, is now obsolete, and "interpellate" should not be confused with "interpolate," which means "to insert words into a text or conversation."

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin interpellatus, past participle of interpellare to interrupt, from inter- + -pellare (from pellere to drive) — more at felt

Noun

Latin interpellation-, interpellatio, from interpellatus + -ion-, -io -ion

First Known Use

Verb

1874, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of interpellate was in 1874

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Cite this Entry

“Interpellate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interpellate. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

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