hypotonic

adjective

hy·​po·​ton·​ic ˌhī-pə-ˈtä-nik How to pronounce hypotonic (audio)
-pō-
1
: having deficient tone or tension
hypotonic children
2
: having a lower osmotic pressure than a surrounding medium or a fluid under comparison
hypotonic organisms
hypotonicity noun

Examples of hypotonic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
On the contrary, a hypotonic pelvic floor is when the muscles are flaccid and not very reactive. Mónica Heras, Vogue, 20 Aug. 2025 On Tuesday, the Real Housewives of Orange County alum, 36, recounted a heartbreaking story on Instagram involving her 3-year-old son Hart, who was diagnosed with hypotonic cerebral palsy last October. Georgia Slater, PEOPLE.com, 8 Sep. 2021 Less than two months after The Lancet publication, Latta performed the first therapeutic intravenous resuscitation in May of 1832 with infusions of a homemade solution, a watery hypotonic mix of sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate. Rebecca Kreston, Discover Magazine, 31 May 2016

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hypotonic was in 1895

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Cite this Entry

“Hypotonic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypotonic. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

hypotonic

adjective
hy·​po·​ton·​ic ˌhī-pə-ˈtän-ik, -pō- How to pronounce hypotonic (audio)
1
: having deficient tone or tension
hypotonic children
2
: having a lower osmotic pressure than a surrounding medium or a fluid under comparison
a hypotonic solution
compare hypertonic sense 2, isotonic sense 1
hypotonically adverb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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