: an ancient Roman central heating system with underground furnace and tile flues to distribute the heat

Examples of hypocaust in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The hypocaust, an ancient system of central heating that circulated hot air beneath the floors of the house, signals a level of luxury atypical for rural estates in Roman Gaul. Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 June 2025

Word History

Etymology

Latin hypocaustum, from Greek hypokauston, from hypokaiein to light a fire under, from hypo- + kaiein to burn

First Known Use

1678, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hypocaust was in 1678

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Cite this Entry

“Hypocaust.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypocaust. Accessed 29 Jul. 2026.

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