Main Entry:

Hesse

Pronunciation:

\ˈhes, ˈhe-sē\

Variant(s):

or G Hes·sen \ˈhe-s^ən\

Function:

geographical name

1 region W central Germany N of Baden-Württemberg, divided into Hesse–Darmstadt (in the S) & Hesse–Cas·sel \-ˈka-s^əl, -ˈkä-\ (in the N), the latter being united with Prussia in 1866 as part of the province of Hesse–Nassau along with the duchy of Nassau & the city of Frankfurt am Main 2 state of the Weimar Republic, equivalent to Hesse-Darmstadt 3 state of Germany & formerly of West Germany including larger part of Hesse-Darmstadt & part of Hesse-Nassau ∗ Wiesbaden area 8151 square miles (21,111 square kilometers), population 5,763,300