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What is the history of the word gangster?
Gangster came into the English language at the latter portion of the 19th century, as one of what is now a large parcel of words which have been formed by adding the noun combining form –ster to an existing word. The ending -ster has a number of possible meanings (“one that does, handles, or operates,” “one that makes or uses,” “one that is associated with or participates in,” “one that is”), and one of its interesting elements is that it has, in many cases, shifted its gender. This second portion of gangster comes from the Old English -estre, meaning “female agent.” The word tapster ("a bartender"), for instance, was tæppestre in Old English, and designated a barmaid, or female tapster. In modern use the addition of -ster may often be found in a gender-neutral sense, as with hipster, or with implications of masculinity, as with gangster and mobster, through prevalence of usage.
Examples of gangster in a Sentence
Karla Gachet, NPR, 3 Oct. 2025
The gangster drama began airing on BBC Two in the UK in 2013, and debuted on Netflix a year later.
—Nancy Tartaglione, Deadline, 2 Oct. 2025
In the film, Pacino plays Big Boy Caprice, a gangster said to be loosely based on Al Capone.
—Abby Stern, PEOPLE, 29 Sep. 2025
Caldovino plays New York City gangster Goodie in season 3 of Tulsa King, jumping from a recurring player to a series regular.
—Randall Colburn, Entertainment Weekly, 28 Sep. 2025
See All Example Sentences for gangster
Cite this Entry
“Gangster.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gangster. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.
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