gradual

1 of 3

adjective

grad·​u·​al ˈgra-jə-wəl How to pronounce gradual (audio)
-jəl, 
ˈgraj-wəl
Synonyms of gradual
1
: moving, changing, or developing by fine or often imperceptible degrees
a gradual change in temperature
2
: proceeding by steps or degrees
a gradual climb to the top
gradually adverb
gradualness noun

gradual

2 of 3

noun (1)

variants often Gradual
1
: a book containing the choral parts of the Mass
2
: a pair of verses (as from the Psalms) proper after the Epistle in the Mass

gradualness

3 of 3

noun (2)

grad·​u·​al·​ness
-lnə̇s
plural -es

Examples of gradual in a Sentence

Adjective We noticed a gradual change in temperature. The hospital has made gradual improvements in health care.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Japan has also raised concern over China's gradual escalation of its military activity around remote Japanese islands in the Pacific Ocean. — Arkansas Online, 20 Oct. 2026 But doctors and therapists who treat drug and behavioral addictions have been steadily shifting away from sobriety to emphasize gradual progress and a reduction of harm instead. — Allison Parshall, Scientific American, 20 Oct. 2026 East-southeast winds will remain light, helping keep the warming trend gradual. — Michael Autovino, CBS News, 20 Oct. 2026 The gradual midweek warming trend will continue Friday and Saturday, with high temperatures reaching the mid-70s to the lower 80s by Saturday. — Kansas City Star, 20 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for gradual

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Medieval Latin gradualis, from Latin gradus

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Medieval Latin graduale, from Latin gradus step; from its being sung on the steps of the altar

First Known Use

Adjective

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of gradual was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gradual.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gradual. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

gradual

adjective
grad·​u·​al
ˈgraj-(ə-)wəl, 
ˈgraj-əl
1
: proceeding by steps or degrees
2
: moving or changing by slight degrees
gradually adverb
gradualness noun
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster