go

¹go

verb \ˈgō\

went \ˈwent\ gone \ˈgȯn also ˈgän\ go·ing \ˈgō-iŋ, ˈgȯ(-)iŋ; “going to” in sense 13 is often ˈgōə-nə or ˈgȯ-nə or ˈgə-nə\ goes \ˈgōz\

Definition of GO

intransitive verb

1

: to move on a course : proceed <go slow> <went by train> — compare stop

2

: to move out of or away from a place expressed or implied : leave, depart <went from school to the party> <going away for vacation>

3

a : to take a certain course or follow a certain procedure <reports go through channels to the president>

b : to pass by means of a process like journeying <the message went by wire>

c : to proceed without delay and often in a thoughtless or reckless manner —used especially to intensify a complementary verb <why did you go and spoil it> <go jump in a lake>

d (1) : to extend from point to point or in a certain direction <the road goes to the lake> (2) : to give access : lead <that door goes to the cellar>

4

obsolete : walk

5

: to be habitually in a certain state or condition <go bareheaded>

6

a : to become lost, consumed, or spent <our time has gone>

b : die

c : to slip away : elapse <the evening went quickly>

d : to come to be given up or discarded <these slums have to go>

e : to pass by sale <went for a good price>

f : to become impaired or weakened <his hearing started to go>

g : to give way especially under great force or pressure : break <the roof went>

7

a : to move along in a specified manner : fare <everything was going well>

b : to be in general or on an average <cheap, as yachts go>

c : to be or become especially as the result of a contest <the election went in her favor>

d : to turn out well : succeed <worked hard to make the party go>

8

a : to apply oneself <went to work on the problem>

b : to put or subject oneself <went to unnecessary expense>

c chiefly Southern & Midland : intend <I didn't go to do it>

9

: to have recourse to another for corroboration, vindication, or decision : resort <go to court to recover damages>

10

a : to begin an action or motion <here goes>

b : to maintain or perform a certain action or motion <still going strong>

c : to function in the proper or expected manner : run <the motor won't go>

11

: to be known <goes by an alias>

12

a : to act in accordance or harmony <a good rule to go by>

b : to come to be determined <dreams go by contraries>

c : to come to be applied or appropriated <all proceeds go to charity>

d : to pass by award, assignment, or lot <the prize went to a sophomore>

e (1) : to contribute to an end or result <qualities that go to make a hero> (2) : to be of advantage <has a lot going for her>

13

: to be about, intending, or expecting something —used in a progressive tense before an infinitive <is going to leave town>

14

a : extend <his knowledge fails to go very deep>

b : to come or arrive at a certain state or condition <go to sleep>

c : to come to be : become <the tire went flat> —often used to express conversion to specified values or a specified state <gone Hollywood> <go condo>

d : to undergo a change <leaves go from green to red>

15

a : to be in phrasing or expression : read <as the story goes>

b : to be capable of being sung or played <the tune goes like this>

16

: to be compatible, suitable, or becoming : harmonize <the tie goes with his suit>

17

a : to be capable of passing, extending, or being contained or inserted <will these clothes go in your suitcase>

b : to have a usual or proper place or position : belong <these books go on the top shelf>

18

: to have a tendency : conduce <it goes to show>

19

a (1) : to carry authority <what she said went> (2) : to be acceptable, satisfactory, or adequate <anything goes here>

b : to hold true : be valid <the rule goes for you, too>

20

: to empty the bladder or bowels

transitive verb

1

: to proceed along or according to : follow <if I were going his way> <went the conventional route>

2

: to travel through or along : traverse <went the length of the street>

3

a : to make a wager of : bet <go a dollar on the outcome>

b : to make an offer of : bid <willing to go $50 for the clock>

4

a : to assume the function or obligation of <promised to go bail for his friend>

b : to participate to the extent of <decided to go halves on the winnings>

5

: yield, weigh <this fish goes ten pounds>

6

a : to put up with : tolerate <couldn't go the noise>

b : afford <can't go the price>

c : enjoy <I could go a soda>

7

a : to cause (a characteristic sound) to occur <the gun went bang>

b : say —used chiefly in oral narration of speech

8

: to engage in <don't go telling everyone>

9

of a sports team or player : to have a record of <went 11-0 last season>

— go·er \ˈgō-ər\ noun

— go about

: to set about

— go after

: to try to get : seek

— go all the way

1

: to enter into complete agreement

2

: to engage in sexual intercourse

— go at

1

a : to make an attack on

b : to make an approach to

2

: undertake

— go back on

1

: abandon

2

: betray

3

: fail

— go begging

: to be in little demand

— go by the board

1

: to be carried over a ship's side

2

: to be discarded

— go easy

: to be sparing <go easy with the sugar> <go easy on the kid>

— go fly a kite

: to stop being an annoyance or disturbance <told him to go fly a kite>

— go for

1

: to pass for or serve as

2

: to try to secure or attain (as a goal) <go for the prize>

3

a : favor, accept <cannot go for your idea>

b : to have an interest in or liking for <she went for him in a big way — Chandler Brossard>

4

: attack, assail <my dog went for the intruder>

— go for broke

: to put forth all one's strength or resources

— go great guns

: to achieve great success

— go hang

: to cease to be of interest or concern

— go into

: to be contained in <5 goes into 60 12 times>

— go it

1

: to behave in a reckless, excited, or impromptu manner

2

: to proceed in a rapid or furious manner

3

: to conduct one's affairs : act <insists on going it alone>

— go missing

chiefly British : to become lost : disappear

— go one better

: outdo, surpass

— go over

1

: examine

2

a : repeat

b : study, review

— go places

: to be on the way to success

— go public

: to make a public disclosure

— go steady

: to date one person exclusively and frequently

— go through

1

: to subject to thorough examination, consideration, or study

2

: experience, undergo <had to go through quite an ordeal>

3

: carry out, perform <went through his work in a daze>

— go to bat for

: to give active support or assistance to : defend, champion

— go to bed with

: to have sexual intercourse with

— go to one's head

1

: to cause one to become confused, excited, or dizzy

2

: to cause one to become conceited or overconfident

— go to pieces

: to become shattered (as in nerves or health)

— go to the mat

: to make an all-out combative effort (as in support of a position)

— go to town

1

: to work or act rapidly or efficiently

2

: to be markedly successful

3

: to indulge oneself excessively

— go with

1

: date

2

: choose 2 <went with an iron off the tee>

— go without saying

: to be self-evident

— go with the flow

: conform 2b

— to go

1

: still remaining <ten minutes to go>

2

of prepared food : sold for consumption off the premises

Examples of GO

1. He went to the window and looked out at the yard.
2. She goes to the office every morning and comes home in the evening.
3. I'm tired. Let's go home.
4. She went downstairs to the kitchen.
5. The train goes from New York to Chicago.
6. I went with my family to Rome last year.
7. We're going to Iowa for a week.
8. The car was going too fast.
9. How much farther do we have to go?
10. She went a long way to see him.

Origin of GO

Middle English gon, from Old English gān; akin to Old High German gān to go, Greek kichanein to reach, attain

First Known Use: before 12th century

Related to GO

Synonyms

advance, come, come along, do, fare, forge, get along, get on, go along, go off, march, pace, proceed, progress, gain ground, beat it, hit the road, pull stakes (or pull up stakes), take a hike (also take a walk), take a powder

Antonyms

remain, stand, stay, stop

Related Words

accelerate, fast-forward, speed; approach, near; journey, pass, repair, run, travel, wend; actuate, drive, impel, propel, push; take out

Near Antonyms

arrest, balk, block, check, detain, halt, hinder, hold back, impede, nip, obstruct, slow (down or up), stem; repress, retard, stunt, suppress; delay, interrupt, stall; cramp, hamper, inhibit; cease, let up, pause; regress; wait

²go

noun \ˈgō\

plural goes

Definition of GO

1

: the act or manner of going

2

: the height of fashion : rage <elegant shawls labeled…“quite the go” — R. S. Surtees>

3

: an often unexpected turn of affairs : occurrence

4

: the quantity used or furnished at one time <you can obtain a go of brandy for sixpence — C. B. Fairbanks>

5

: energy, vigor

6

a : a turn in an activity (as a game) <it's your go>

b : attempt, try <have a go at painting>

7

: a spell of activity <finished the job at one go>

8

: success <made a go of the business>

9

: permission to proceed : go-ahead <gave the astronauts a go for another orbit>

— no go

: to no avail : useless

— on the go

: constantly or restlessly active

First Known Use of GO

1727

³go

adjective

Definition of GO

: functioning properly : being in good and ready condition <declared all systems go>

First Known Use of GO

1961

Related to GO

Synonyms

fit, ready, prepared, set

Antonyms

flat-footed, half-baked, half-cocked, underprepared, unprepared, unready

Related Words

conditioned, primed, ripe; armed, braced, fortified, steeled; qualified, trained

Near Antonyms

unqualified, untrained

⁴go

noun, often capitalized

Definition of GO

: a game played between two players who alternately place black and white stones on a board checkered by 19 vertical lines and 19 horizontal lines in an attempt to enclose the larger area on the board

Origin of GO

Japanese

First Known Use: 1890

go

noun    (Concise Encyclopedia)

Game that involves two players alternately placing black and white stones on a board checkered by 19 vertical lines and 19 horizontal lines. The players attempt to conquer territory by surrounding vacant areas or capture stones by surrounding them. Points are awarded by conquering and capturing and reduced by losing one's stones. The game is also played in electronic formats. Go probably originated in China, possibly as early as c. 2300 BC. It was brought to Japan c. AD 500, where it developed into the modern game. Most identified with Japan, is also popular in China and Korea and is played worldwide.

Variants of GO

go Chinese weiqi or wei-ch'i Korean baduk