Inflected Form(s): went\ˈwent\; gone\ˈgȯn alsoˈgän\; go·ing\ˈgō-iŋ, ˈgȯ(-)iŋ; “going to” in sense 13 is oftenˈgōə-nə orˈgȯ-nə orˈgə-nə\; goes\ˈgōz\
Etymology: Middle English gon, from Old English gān; akin to Old High German gān to go, Greek kichanein to reach, attain
Date: before 12th century
intransitive verb1: to move on a course :proceed<go slow><went by train> — compare stop 2: to move out of or away from a place expressed or implied :leave, depart<went from school to the party><going away for vacation> 3 a: to take a certain course or follow a certain procedure <reports go through channels to the president>b: to pass by means of a process like journeying <the message went by wire>c: to proceed without delay and often in a thoughtless or reckless manner —used especially to intensify a complementary verb <why did you go and spoil it><go jump in a lake>d (1): to extend from point to point or in a certain direction <the road goes to the lake>(2): to give access :lead<that door goes to the cellar> 4obsolete:walk 5: to be habitually in a certain state or condition <go bareheaded> 6 a: to become lost, consumed, or spent <our time has gone>b:diec: to slip away :elapse<the evening went quickly>d: to come to be given up or discarded <these slums have to go>e: to pass by sale <went for a good price>f: to become impaired or weakened <his hearing started to go>g: to give way especially under great force or pressure :break<the roof went> 7 a: to move along in a specified manner :fare<everything was going well>b: to be in general or on an average <cheap, as yachts go>c: to be or become especially as the result of a contest <the election went in her favor>d: to turn out well :succeed<worked hard to make the party go> 8 a: to apply oneself <went to work on the problem>b: to put or subject oneself <went to unnecessary expense>cchiefly Southern & Midland:intend<I didn't go to do it> 9: to have recourse to another for corroboration, vindication, or decision :resort<go to court to recover damages> 10 a: to begin an action or motion <here goes>b: to maintain or perform a certain action or motion <still going strong>c: to function in the proper or expected manner :run<the motor won't go> 11: to be known <goes by an alias> 12 a: to act in accordance or harmony <a good rule to go by>b: to come to be determined <dreams go by contraries>c: to come to be applied or appropriated <all proceeds go to charity>d: to pass by award, assignment, or lot <the prize went to a sophomore>e (1): to contribute to an end or result <qualities that go to make a hero>(2): to be of advantage <has a lot going for her> 13: to be about, intending, or expecting something —used in a progressive tense before an infinitive <is going to leave town> 14 a:extend<his knowledge fails to go very deep>b: to come or arrive at a certain state or condition <go to sleep>c: to come to be :become<the tire went flat> —often used to express conversion to specified values or a specified state <gone Hollywood><go condo>d: to undergo a change <leaves go from green to red> 15 a: to be in phrasing or expression :read<as the story goes>b: to be capable of being sung or played <the tune goes like this> 16: to be compatible, suitable, or becoming :harmonize<the tie goes with his suit> 17 a: to be capable of passing, extending, or being contained or inserted <will these clothes go in your suitcase>b: to have a usual or proper place or position :belong<these books go on the top shelf> 18: to have a tendency :conduce<it goes to show> 19 a (1): to carry authority <what she said went>(2): to be acceptable, satisfactory, or adequate <anything goes here>b: to hold true : be valid <the rule goes for you, too> 20: to empty the bladder or bowelstransitive verb1: to proceed along or according to :follow<if I were going his way><went the conventional route> 2: to travel through or along :traverse<went the length of the street> 3 a: to make a wager of :bet<go a dollar on the outcome>b: to make an offer of :bid<willing to go $50 for the clock> 4 a: to assume the function or obligation of <promised to go bail for his friend>b: to participate to the extent of <decided to go halves on the winnings> 5:yield, weigh<this fish goes ten pounds> 6 a: to put up with :tolerate<couldn't go the noise>b:afford<can't go the price>c:enjoy<I could go a soda> 7 a: to cause (a characteristic sound) to occur <the gun went bang>b:say —used chiefly in oral narration of speech 8: to engage in <don't go telling everyone> 9of a sports team or player: to have a record of <went 11-0 last season>
— go by the board1: to be carried over a ship's side 2: to be discarded
— go easy: to be sparing <go easy with the sugar><go easy on the kid>
— go fly a kite: to stop being an annoyance or disturbance <told him to go fly a kite>
— go for1: to pass for or serve as 2: to try to secure or attain (as a goal) <go for the prize> 3 a:favor, accept<cannot go for your idea>b: to have an interest in or liking for <she went for him in a big way — Chandler Brossard> 4:attack, assail<my dog went for the intruder>
— go for broke: to put forth all one's strength or resources
— go great guns: to achieve great success
— go hang: to cease to be of interest or concern
— go into: to be contained in <5 goes into 60 12 times>
— go it1: to behave in a reckless, excited, or impromptu manner 2: to proceed in a rapid or furious manner 3: to conduct one's affairs :act<insists on going it alone>
— go missingchiefly British: to become lost :disappear
— go steady: to date one person exclusively and frequently
— go through1: to subject to thorough examination, consideration, or study 2:experience, undergo<had to go through quite an ordeal> 3:carry out, perform<went through his work in a daze>
— go to bat for: to give active support or assistance to :defend, champion
— go to bed with: to have sexual intercourse with
— go to one's head1: to cause one to become confused, excited, or dizzy 2: to cause one to become conceited or overconfident
— go to pieces: to become shattered (as in nerves or health)
— go to the mat: to make an all-out combative effort (as in support of a position)
— go to town1: to work or act rapidly or efficiently 2: to be markedly successful 3: to indulge oneself excessively
— go with1:date 2:choose 2 <went with an iron off the tee>